Running pattern detector against the corpus
The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows BILLY GRAHAM EVANGELISTIC ASSOCIATION OF CANADA (BN 118945088RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $688,032; strongest loop (THE SAMARITAN'S PURSE - CANADA → BILLY GRAHAM EVANGELISTIC ASSOCIATION OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows THE SAMARITAN'S PURSE - CANADA (BN 119138527RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $705,004; strongest loop (THE SAMARITAN'S PURSE - CANADA → BILLY GRAHAM EVANGELISTIC ASSOCIATION OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ST PETER THE ALEUT ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN CHURCH (BN 134770387RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,692,733; strongest loop (ARCHDIOCESE OF CAN ,ORTHODOX CHURCH IN AMERICA → ST PETER THE ALEUT ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ARCHDIOCESE OF CAN ,ORTHODOX CHURCH IN AMERICA (BN 134835297RR0001) participating in 12 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,537,152; strongest loop (ARCHDIOCESE OF CAN ,ORTHODOX CHURCH IN AMERICA → ST PETER THE ALEUT ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 12 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE ARMENIAN RELIEF SOCIETY OF CANADA (A.R.S.) FOUNDATION/FONDATION DE LA CROIX DE SECOURS ARMENIENNE DU CANADA (A.R.S.)DU CA NADA (A.R.S.) (BN 873682868RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $77,150; strongest loop (THE ARMENIAN RELIEF SOCIETY OF CANADA (A.R.S.) FOUNDATION/FONDATION DE LA CROIX DE SECOURS ARMENIENNE DU CANADA (A.R.S.)DU CA NADA (A.R.S.) → CENTRE D'ASSISTANCE MONDIALE ARMENIEN DE MONTREAL) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CENTRE D'ASSISTANCE MONDIALE ARMENIEN DE MONTREAL (BN 887549954RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $253,289; strongest loop (THE ARMENIAN RELIEF SOCIETY OF CANADA (A.R.S.) FOUNDATION/FONDATION DE LA CROIX DE SECOURS ARMENIENNE DU CANADA (A.R.S.)DU CA NADA (A.R.S.) → CENTRE D'ASSISTANCE MONDIALE ARMENIEN DE MONTREAL) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows YORK ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (BN 812095735RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $85,000; strongest loop (Canadian Forum of Russian-Speaking Jewry → YORK ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Canadian Forum of Russian-Speaking Jewry (BN 817072507RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $85,000; strongest loop (Canadian Forum of Russian-Speaking Jewry → YORK ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Graceworld Ministries (BN 845423326RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $226,623; strongest loop (TORONTO INTERNATIONAL CELEBRATION CHURCH → Graceworld Ministries) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows TORONTO INTERNATIONAL CELEBRATION CHURCH (BN 896789310RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $226,623; strongest loop (TORONTO INTERNATIONAL CELEBRATION CHURCH → Graceworld Ministries) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows SMITHERS & AREA HOUSING SOCIETY (BN 886882000RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $112,475; strongest loop (SMITHERS & AREA HOUSING SOCIETY → DIK TIY HOUSING SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ÉGLISE DE DIEU AU QUÉBEC (BN 133235929RR0009) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $218,050; strongest loop (ÉGLISE DE DIEU AU QUÉBEC → ÉGLISE DE DIEU LA SOURCE THE SOURCE CHURCH OF GOD) is 2 hops with score 0.49 — at least 49% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ÉGLISE DE DIEU LA SOURCE THE SOURCE CHURCH OF GOD (BN 806941944RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $203,312; strongest loop (ÉGLISE DE DIEU AU QUÉBEC → ÉGLISE DE DIEU LA SOURCE THE SOURCE CHURCH OF GOD) is 2 hops with score 0.49 — at least 49% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows YESHIVA OHR ISRAEL (BN 823923073RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $630,000; strongest loop (Fondation Sépharade Kollel Avrechim / Sephardic Kollel Avrechim foundation → YESHIVA OHR ISRAEL) is 2 hops with score 0.48 — at least 48% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Fondation Sépharade Kollel Avrechim / Sephardic Kollel Avrechim foundation (BN 853233740RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $630,000; strongest loop (Fondation Sépharade Kollel Avrechim / Sephardic Kollel Avrechim foundation → YESHIVA OHR ISRAEL) is 2 hops with score 0.48 — at least 48% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CARDINAL LÉGER ET SES OEUVRES/CARDINAL LÉGER & HIS ENDEAVOURS (BN 118838234RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $20,809,461; strongest loop (Fondation Jules et Paul-Émile Léger Fondation /Jules and Paul-Émile Léger Foundation → CARDINAL LÉGER ET SES OEUVRES/CARDINAL LÉGER & HIS ENDEAVOURS) is 2 hops with score 0.48 — at least 48% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 10 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Fondation Jules et Paul-Émile Léger Fondation /Jules and Paul-Émile Léger Foundation (BN 118923689RR0001) participating in 16 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $23,788,918; strongest loop (Fondation Jules et Paul-Émile Léger Fondation /Jules and Paul-Émile Léger Foundation → CARDINAL LÉGER ET SES OEUVRES/CARDINAL LÉGER & HIS ENDEAVOURS) is 2 hops with score 0.48 — at least 48% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 16 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows The Lighthouse First Nations Church (BN 710835497RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $21,300; strongest loop (LIVING HOPE NATIVE MINISTRIES → The Lighthouse First Nations Church) is 2 hops with score 0.48 — at least 48% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows LIVING HOPE NATIVE MINISTRIES (BN 856793369RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $21,300; strongest loop (LIVING HOPE NATIVE MINISTRIES → The Lighthouse First Nations Church) is 2 hops with score 0.48 — at least 48% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows FAITH CITY CHURCH (BN 138031141RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $78,364; strongest loop (Faith City Church Geraldton → FAITH CITY CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.48 — at least 48% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Faith City Church Geraldton (BN 884905522RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $78,364; strongest loop (Faith City Church Geraldton → FAITH CITY CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.48 — at least 48% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CONGREGATION COLLEGE RABBINIQUE DU QUEBEC / CONGREGATION RABBINICAL COLLEGE OF QUEBEC (BN 859188039RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $786,377; strongest loop (CONGREGATION COLLEGE RABBINIQUE DU QUEBEC / CONGREGATION RABBINICAL COLLEGE OF QUEBEC → College Rabbinique de Québec qui soutient les Loyaux Étudiants du Rabbin Ménachem) is 2 hops with score 0.47 — at least 47% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows College Rabbinique de Québec qui soutient les Loyaux Étudiants du Rabbin Ménachem (BN 891583049RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $27,000; strongest loop (CONGREGATION COLLEGE RABBINIQUE DU QUEBEC / CONGREGATION RABBINICAL COLLEGE OF QUEBEC → College Rabbinique de Québec qui soutient les Loyaux Étudiants du Rabbin Ménachem) is 2 hops with score 0.47 — at least 47% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA (BN 107396905RR0077) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $453,510; strongest loop (FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA → FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.47 — at least 47% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON (BN 108094392RR0020) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $712,754; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON → LATIN MASS SOCIETY OF KELOWNA) is 2 hops with score 0.46 — at least 46% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows LATIN MASS SOCIETY OF KELOWNA (BN 747951119RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $91,496; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON → LATIN MASS SOCIETY OF KELOWNA) is 2 hops with score 0.46 — at least 46% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CONGREGATIONAL CHRISTIAN CHURCHES IN CANADA (BN 136523206RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $65,689; strongest loop (CONGREGATIONAL CHRISTIAN CHURCHES IN CANADA → CALEDONIA CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.46 — at least 46% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CALEDONIA CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH (BN 891167660RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $33,590; strongest loop (CONGREGATIONAL CHRISTIAN CHURCHES IN CANADA → CALEDONIA CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.46 — at least 46% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows GRACE LUTHERAN CHURCH (BN 118944297RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $149,120; strongest loop (CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF LUTHERAN CONGREGATIONS/L'ASSOCIATIONCANADIENNE DES CONGRÉGATIONS LUTHÉRIENNES → GRACE LUTHERAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.46 — at least 46% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF LUTHERAN CONGREGATIONS/L'ASSOCIATIONCANADIENNE DES CONGRÉGATIONS LUTHÉRIENNES (BN 892527169RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $149,120; strongest loop (CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF LUTHERAN CONGREGATIONS/L'ASSOCIATIONCANADIENNE DES CONGRÉGATIONS LUTHÉRIENNES → GRACE LUTHERAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.46 — at least 46% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Health Partners International of Canada / Partenaires canadiens pour la santé internationale (BN 119031524RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $18,332,429; strongest loop (Health Partners International of Canada / Partenaires canadiens pour la santé internationale → FOOD FOR THE POOR OF CANADA, INC) is 2 hops with score 0.46 — at least 46% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 11 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows FOOD FOR THE POOR OF CANADA, INC (BN 890759970RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $10,358,097; strongest loop (Health Partners International of Canada / Partenaires canadiens pour la santé internationale → FOOD FOR THE POOR OF CANADA, INC) is 2 hops with score 0.46 — at least 46% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows HOLYROOD COMMUNITY CHURCH (BN 108082116RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $240,289; strongest loop (CANADIAN CHURCH OF GOD MINISTRIES → HOLYROOD COMMUNITY CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.45 — at least 45% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CAMP MUSICAL PERE LINDSAY INC. (BN 131309981RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $605,000; strongest loop (PHILANTHROPIE LANAUDIERE → CAMP MUSICAL PERE LINDSAY INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.45 — at least 45% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows PHILANTHROPIE LANAUDIERE (BN 863742185RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $605,000; strongest loop (PHILANTHROPIE LANAUDIERE → CAMP MUSICAL PERE LINDSAY INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.45 — at least 45% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows EGLISE DE DIEU O'BRIEN / THE O'BRIEN CHURCH OF GOD (BN 829342542RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $14,738; strongest loop (EGLISE DE DIEU O'BRIEN / THE O'BRIEN CHURCH OF GOD → ÉGLISE DE DIEU AU QUÉBEC) is 2 hops with score 0.45 — at least 45% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows SHERWOOD PARK ALLIANCE CHURCH SOCIETY (BN 832171128RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,045,115; strongest loop (SHERWOOD PARK ALLIANCE CHURCH SOCIETY → SHERWOOD PARK ALLIANCE CHURCH PROPERTY COMPANY) is 2 hops with score 0.45 — at least 45% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows SHERWOOD PARK ALLIANCE CHURCH PROPERTY COMPANY (BN 834184160RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,518,000; strongest loop (SHERWOOD PARK ALLIANCE CHURCH SOCIETY → SHERWOOD PARK ALLIANCE CHURCH PROPERTY COMPANY) is 2 hops with score 0.45 — at least 45% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows MILTON CHRISTIAN CHURCH (DISCIPLES OF CHRIST) (BN 118859966RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $121,392; strongest loop (MILTON CHRISTIAN CHURCH (DISCIPLES OF CHRIST) → CHRISTIAN CHURCH (DISCIPLES OF CHRIST) IN CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.45 — at least 45% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CHRISTIAN CHURCH (DISCIPLES OF CHRIST) IN CANADA (BN 879427300RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $121,392; strongest loop (MILTON CHRISTIAN CHURCH (DISCIPLES OF CHRIST) → CHRISTIAN CHURCH (DISCIPLES OF CHRIST) IN CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.45 — at least 45% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows DANSKIN MENNONITE CHURCH (BN 118882208RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $262,351; strongest loop (DECKER LAKE MENNONITE CHURCH → DANSKIN MENNONITE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.44 — at least 44% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CHILD EVANGELISM FELLOWSHIP OF CANADA (BN 106913502RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $105,254; strongest loop (CHILD EVANGELISM FELLOWSHIP OF CANADA → CHILD EVANGELISM FELLOWSHIP OF ONTARIO) is 2 hops with score 0.44 — at least 44% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CHILD EVANGELISM FELLOWSHIP OF ONTARIO (BN 106913544RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $105,254; strongest loop (CHILD EVANGELISM FELLOWSHIP OF CANADA → CHILD EVANGELISM FELLOWSHIP OF ONTARIO) is 2 hops with score 0.44 — at least 44% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE KENSINGTON RESEARCH INSTITUTE (BN 825912215RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $334,835; strongest loop (THE KENSINGTON EYE INSTITUTE → THE KENSINGTON RESEARCH INSTITUTE) is 2 hops with score 0.44 — at least 44% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE KENSINGTON EYE INSTITUTE (BN 872408109RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $334,835; strongest loop (THE KENSINGTON EYE INSTITUTE → THE KENSINGTON RESEARCH INSTITUTE) is 2 hops with score 0.44 — at least 44% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows La Corporation Épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Pembroke / Roman Catholic Episcopal Corporation of Pembroke (BN 119110385RR0008) participating in 14 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,598,563; strongest loop (La Corporation Épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Pembroke / Roman Catholic Episcopal Corporation of Pembroke → La Corporation Épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Pembroke / Roman Catholic Episcopal Corporation of Pembroke) is 2 hops with score 0.44 — at least 44% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows La Corporation Épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Pembroke / Roman Catholic Episcopal Corporation of Pembroke (BN 119110385RR0026) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $716,371; strongest loop (La Corporation Épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Pembroke / Roman Catholic Episcopal Corporation of Pembroke → La Corporation Épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Pembroke / Roman Catholic Episcopal Corporation of Pembroke) is 2 hops with score 0.44 — at least 44% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows 'IGLESIA NI CRISTO' CHURCH OF CHRIST, MANITOBA INC. (BN 107502031RR0001) participating in 25 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $97,138,544; strongest loop ('IGLESIA NI CRISTO' CHURCH OF CHRIST, MANITOBA INC. → IGLESIA NI CRISTO) is 2 hops with score 0.44 — at least 44% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS SOCIETY OF CANADA/SOCIÉTÉ CANADIENNE DE LA SCLÉROSE LATÉRALE AMYOTROPHIQUE (BN 106708977RR0002) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,462,461; strongest loop (AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS SOCIETY OF CANADA/SOCIÉTÉ CANADIENNE DE LA SCLÉROSE LATÉRALE AMYOTROPHIQUE → SOCIETE DE LA SCLEROSE LATERALE AMYOTROPHIQUE DU QUEBEC) is 2 hops with score 0.43 — at least 43% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows SOCIETE DE LA SCLEROSE LATERALE AMYOTROPHIQUE DU QUEBEC (BN 119153187RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $882,088; strongest loop (AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS SOCIETY OF CANADA/SOCIÉTÉ CANADIENNE DE LA SCLÉROSE LATÉRALE AMYOTROPHIQUE → SOCIETE DE LA SCLEROSE LATERALE AMYOTROPHIQUE DU QUEBEC) is 2 hops with score 0.43 — at least 43% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.