Running pattern detector against the corpus
The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows TRINITY ASSOCIATE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (BN 863584017RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $44,210; strongest loop (TRINITY ASSOCIATE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH → ASSOCIATE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCHES IN CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.43 — at least 43% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows ASSOCIATE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCHES IN CANADA (BN 878856061RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $44,210; strongest loop (TRINITY ASSOCIATE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH → ASSOCIATE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCHES IN CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.43 — at least 43% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows General conference of the Canadian assemblies of God / Conférence generale des assemblées de Dieu Canadiennes (BN 814475943RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $88,891; strongest loop (General conference of the Canadian assemblies of God / Conférence generale des assemblées de Dieu Canadiennes → NEW CITY CHURCH BRANTFORD) is 2 hops with score 0.43 — at least 43% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows NEW CITY CHURCH BRANTFORD (BN 891198491RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $62,990; strongest loop (General conference of the Canadian assemblies of God / Conférence generale des assemblées de Dieu Canadiennes → NEW CITY CHURCH BRANTFORD) is 2 hops with score 0.43 — at least 43% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Académie Yeshiva Toras Moshe de Montréal (BN 107869786RR0001) participating in 107 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $8,576,081; strongest loop (Académie Yeshiva Toras Moshe de Montréal → KEREN HABINYAN D'SATMAR FUND LE FONDS KEREN HABINYAN D'SATMAR) is 2 hops with score 0.42 — at least 42% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 90 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows KEREN HABINYAN D'SATMAR FUND LE FONDS KEREN HABINYAN D'SATMAR (BN 805111416RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,345,096; strongest loop (Académie Yeshiva Toras Moshe de Montréal → KEREN HABINYAN D'SATMAR FUND LE FONDS KEREN HABINYAN D'SATMAR) is 2 hops with score 0.42 — at least 42% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows EGLISE DU CHRIST (MONTREAL)/IGLESIA NI CRISTO (MONTREAL) (BN 118895721RR0001) participating in 12 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $53,427,357; strongest loop (IGLESIA NI CRISTO → EGLISE DU CHRIST (MONTREAL)/IGLESIA NI CRISTO (MONTREAL)) is 2 hops with score 0.42 — at least 42% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada (BN 106864242RR0004) participating in 13 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,075,804; strongest loop (The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada → The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada → The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada) is 3 hops with score 0.41 — at least 41% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada (BN 106864242RR0015) participating in 28 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,418,468; strongest loop (The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada → The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.41 — at least 41% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows PALGRAVE FELLOWSHIP OF CHRISTIANS INC (BN 899812721RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $191,330; strongest loop (BRUNSTAD CHRISTIAN CHURCH OTTAWA → PALGRAVE FELLOWSHIP OF CHRISTIANS INC) is 2 hops with score 0.40 — at least 40% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE ONTARIO CONFERENCE OF MENNONITE BRETHREN CHURCHES (BN 108090929RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $129,370; strongest loop (THE ONTARIO CONFERENCE OF MENNONITE BRETHREN CHURCHES → NORTHEND CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.40 — at least 40% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows NORTHEND CHURCH (BN 732264734RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $129,370; strongest loop (THE ONTARIO CONFERENCE OF MENNONITE BRETHREN CHURCHES → NORTHEND CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.40 — at least 40% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Hands For Charity (BN 719253122RR0001) participating in 15 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,630,439; strongest loop (MUSLIM ASSOCIATION OF CANADA → Hands For Charity) is 2 hops with score 0.39 — at least 39% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 10 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows REDEMPTION BIBLE CHAPEL ST. THOMAS (BN 893517284RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $72,405; strongest loop (Great Commission Collective Canada → REDEMPTION BIBLE CHAPEL ST. THOMAS) is 2 hops with score 0.39 — at least 39% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows NORTHWOOD SUPPORT SERVICES INCORPORATED (BN 801090200RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $7,486,618; strongest loop (NORTHWOOD SUPPORT SERVICES INCORPORATED → NORTHWOODCARE GROUP INCORPORATED) is 2 hops with score 0.39 — at least 39% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows NORTHWOODCARE GROUP INCORPORATED (BN 844795088RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $7,486,618; strongest loop (NORTHWOOD SUPPORT SERVICES INCORPORATED → NORTHWOODCARE GROUP INCORPORATED) is 2 hops with score 0.39 — at least 39% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CENTRE COMMUNAUTAIRE BELZ AVREICHIM BELZ AVREICHIM COMMUNITY CENTER (BN 807732524RR0001) participating in 24 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,901,069; strongest loop (Menucha Vesimcha → CENTRE COMMUNAUTAIRE BELZ AVREICHIM BELZ AVREICHIM COMMUNITY CENTER) is 2 hops with score 0.39 — at least 39% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 21 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Menucha Vesimcha (BN 859818908RR0001) participating in 14 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,464,645; strongest loop (Menucha Vesimcha → CENTRE COMMUNAUTAIRE BELZ AVREICHIM BELZ AVREICHIM COMMUNITY CENTER) is 2 hops with score 0.39 — at least 39% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 14 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Redemption Church Red Deer (BN 707288106RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $226,900; strongest loop (REDEMPTION CHURCH CALGARY NORTH INC. → REDEMPTION CHURCH CALGARY SOUTH → Redemption Church Red Deer) is 3 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows REDEMPTION CHURCH CALGARY SOUTH (BN 782336143RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $226,900; strongest loop (REDEMPTION CHURCH CALGARY NORTH INC. → REDEMPTION CHURCH CALGARY SOUTH → Redemption Church Red Deer) is 3 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows REDEMPTION CHURCH CALGARY NORTH INC. (BN 833497480RR0001) participating in 18 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,036,794; strongest loop (REDEMPTION CHURCH CALGARY NORTH INC. → REDEMPTION CHURCH CALGARY SOUTH → Redemption Church Red Deer) is 3 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CONGRÉGATION BELZ (BN 118874080RR0001) participating in 75 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $17,799,168; strongest loop (CONGRÉGATION BELZ → BNOT JERUSALEM KINDERGARTEN AND GIRLS' SCHOOL BNOT JÉRUSALEM GARDERIE ET ÉCOLE POUR JEUNES FILLES → Séminaire BNOT Jérusalem / BNOT Jerusalem Seminary) is 3 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 75 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada (BN 106864242RR0009) participating in 22 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,116,288; strongest loop (The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada → The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Sara Korngut Charity Fund (BN 708625934RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $11,492,222; strongest loop (The Eastern Charity Foundation → M. Koplowitz Charity Fund → Sara Korngut Charity Fund) is 3 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows The Eastern Charity Foundation (BN 711905075RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $20,829,658; strongest loop (The Eastern Charity Foundation → M. Koplowitz Charity Fund → Sara Korngut Charity Fund) is 3 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows M. Koplowitz Charity Fund (BN 716178736RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $20,829,658; strongest loop (The Eastern Charity Foundation → M. Koplowitz Charity Fund → Sara Korngut Charity Fund) is 3 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows PARKLAND FELLOWSHIP BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 130514490RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $6,405,534; strongest loop (FELLOWSHIP OF EVANGELICAL BAPTIST CHURCHES IN BRITISH COLUMBIA AND YUKON → PARKLAND FELLOWSHIP BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows FELLOWSHIP OF EVANGELICAL BAPTIST CHURCHES IN BRITISH COLUMBIA AND YUKON (BN 131959777RR0001) participating in 22 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $7,391,063; strongest loop (FELLOWSHIP OF EVANGELICAL BAPTIST CHURCHES IN BRITISH COLUMBIA AND YUKON → PARKLAND FELLOWSHIP BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 22 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows VICTORY CHRISTIAN CENTRE, LONDON INC. (BN 119024115RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $228,222; strongest loop (VICTORY CHRISTIAN CENTRE, LONDON INC. → MARK BARCLAY MINISTRIES INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows MARK BARCLAY MINISTRIES INC. (BN 858549447RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $245,222; strongest loop (VICTORY CHRISTIAN CENTRE, LONDON INC. → MARK BARCLAY MINISTRIES INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.38 — at least 38% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE CANADIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (BN 874045065RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,329,166; strongest loop (ARCHDIOCESE OF CAN ,ORTHODOX CHURCH IN AMERICA → THE CANADIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH → ST PETER THE ALEUT ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN CHURCH) is 3 hops with score 0.37 — at least 37% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows La Corporation Épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Pembroke / Roman Catholic Episcopal Corporation of Pembroke (BN 119110385RR0014) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,774,053; strongest loop (La Corporation Épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Pembroke / Roman Catholic Episcopal Corporation of Pembroke → La Corporation Épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Pembroke / Roman Catholic Episcopal Corporation of Pembroke) is 2 hops with score 0.37 — at least 37% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows LES OBLATS DE MARIE-IMMACULEE DU MANITOBA (BN 103242459RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $8,071,497; strongest loop (LES OBLATS DE MARIE-IMMACULEE DU MANITOBA → OMI LACOMBE CANADA INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.37 — at least 37% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows OMI LACOMBE CANADA INC. (BN 861625440RR0001) participating in 17 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $11,899,784; strongest loop (LES OBLATS DE MARIE-IMMACULEE DU MANITOBA → OMI LACOMBE CANADA INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.37 — at least 37% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows MIFALEI CHAIM BECHESED (MCB) (BN 854949864RR0001) participating in 81 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $11,101,265; strongest loop (MIFALEI CHAIM BECHESED (MCB) → CANADIAN FRIENDS OF MISHON LA'CHOLEH) is 2 hops with score 0.37 — at least 37% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 81 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CANADIAN FRIENDS OF MISHON LA'CHOLEH (BN 892646969RR0001) participating in 14 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,613,948; strongest loop (MIFALEI CHAIM BECHESED (MCB) → CANADIAN FRIENDS OF MISHON LA'CHOLEH) is 2 hops with score 0.37 — at least 37% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 12 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CHILDREN'S HEARING AND SPEECH CENTRE OF BC INC. (BN 119282044RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $108,200; strongest loop (CHILDREN'S HEARING AND SPEECH CENTRE OF BC FOUNDATION → CHILDREN'S HEARING AND SPEECH CENTRE OF BC INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.37 — at least 37% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CHILDREN'S HEARING AND SPEECH CENTRE OF BC FOUNDATION (BN 139417471RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $108,200; strongest loop (CHILDREN'S HEARING AND SPEECH CENTRE OF BC FOUNDATION → CHILDREN'S HEARING AND SPEECH CENTRE OF BC INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.37 — at least 37% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Central Canada District of The Wesleyan Church (BN 108103987RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $597,097; strongest loop (Central Canada District of The Wesleyan Church → NEW HOPE CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP) is 2 hops with score 0.37 — at least 37% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Federated charities (United Way / Centraide, Jewish federations, national bodies with provincial or local chapters) are legally distinct entities that are related by charter — relatedness is disclosed, not hidden.
The dataset shows NEW HOPE CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP (BN 888918067RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $414,259; strongest loop (Central Canada District of The Wesleyan Church → NEW HOPE CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP) is 2 hops with score 0.37 — at least 37% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE CANADIAN FRIENDS OF OHR SOMAYACH - TANENBAUM CENTRE - COLLEGE OF JUDAIC STUDIES (BN 129129227RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $26,707,040; strongest loop (THE JEWISH LEGACY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION → THE CANADIAN FRIENDS OF OHR SOMAYACH - TANENBAUM CENTRE - COLLEGE OF JUDAIC STUDIES) is 2 hops with score 0.36 — at least 36% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE JEWISH LEGACY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION (BN 851312082RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $12,488,832; strongest loop (THE JEWISH LEGACY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION → THE CANADIAN FRIENDS OF OHR SOMAYACH - TANENBAUM CENTRE - COLLEGE OF JUDAIC STUDIES) is 2 hops with score 0.36 — at least 36% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows DAVID & LENA DISTAULO MINISTRIES INC./ (BN 833313760RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $25,901; strongest loop (General conference of the Canadian assemblies of God / Conférence generale des assemblées de Dieu Canadiennes → DAVID & LENA DISTAULO MINISTRIES INC./) is 2 hops with score 0.36 — at least 36% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ATHABASCA REFORMED CONGREGATION (BN 894254663RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $92,000; strongest loop (THE REGIONAL SYNOD OF CANADA INC. REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA → ATHABASCA REFORMED CONGREGATION) is 2 hops with score 0.36 — at least 36% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE REGIONAL SYNOD OF CANADA INC. REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA (BN 899937049RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $114,130; strongest loop (THE REGIONAL SYNOD OF CANADA INC. REFORMED CHURCH IN AMERICA → ATHABASCA REFORMED CONGREGATION) is 2 hops with score 0.36 — at least 36% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF SAINT JOHN (BN 107020331RR0016) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $761,910; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF SAINT JOHN → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF SAINT JOHN) is 2 hops with score 0.36 — at least 36% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF SAINT JOHN (BN 107020331RR0035) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $522,434; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF SAINT JOHN → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF SAINT JOHN) is 2 hops with score 0.36 — at least 36% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows YESHIVAT YESODEI HATORA (BN 108225194RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $445,186; strongest loop (YESHIVAT YESODEI HATORA → BEIS MEIR) is 2 hops with score 0.36 — at least 36% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows BEIS MEIR (BN 888174463RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $685,550; strongest loop (YESHIVAT YESODEI HATORA → BEIS MEIR) is 2 hops with score 0.36 — at least 36% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows PENTICTON FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (BN 877842542RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $55,352; strongest loop (PENTICTON FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH → THE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NORTH AMERICA - CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.35 — at least 35% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.