Running pattern detector against the corpus
The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows Redemption Church Durham (BN 824786842RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $563,826; strongest loop (Redemption Church Durham → Great Commission Collective Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.63 — at least 63% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows Great Commission Collective Canada (BN 830503553RR0001) participating in 33 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,801,038; strongest loop (Redemption Church Durham → Great Commission Collective Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.63 — at least 63% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows LIVING HOPE CHURCH GEORGETOWN (BN 133743211RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $383,351; strongest loop (LIVING HOPE CHURCH GEORGETOWN → Great Commission Collective Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.62 — at least 62% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows PRAIRIE BIBLE INSTITUTE (BN 107855116RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $731,499; strongest loop (MISSION AVIATION FELLOWSHIP OF CANADA → PRAIRIE BIBLE INSTITUTE) is 2 hops with score 0.60 — at least 60% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows MISSION AVIATION FELLOWSHIP OF CANADA (BN 129942561RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $731,499; strongest loop (MISSION AVIATION FELLOWSHIP OF CANADA → PRAIRIE BIBLE INSTITUTE) is 2 hops with score 0.60 — at least 60% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows FREE BELIEVERS IN CHRIST FELLOWSHIP INTERNATIONAL - NOVA SCOTIA SOCIETY (BN 841642606RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $520,000; strongest loop (FREE BELIEVERS IN CHRIST FELLOWSHIP INTERNATIONAL (ALBERTA) → FREE BELIEVERS IN CHRIST FELLOWSHIP INTERNATIONAL - NOVA SCOTIA SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.60 — at least 60% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CHRIST THE REDEEMER ANGLICAN CHURCH LETHBRIDGE (BN 131902785RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $39,009; strongest loop (EMMAUS ROAD ANGLICAN CHURCH → CHRIST THE REDEEMER ANGLICAN CHURCH LETHBRIDGE) is 2 hops with score 0.59 — at least 59% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows EMMAUS ROAD ANGLICAN CHURCH (BN 746635093RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $39,009; strongest loop (EMMAUS ROAD ANGLICAN CHURCH → CHRIST THE REDEEMER ANGLICAN CHURCH LETHBRIDGE) is 2 hops with score 0.59 — at least 59% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows SCLERODERMA SOCIETY OF ONTARIO (BN 841682818RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $329,948; strongest loop (SCLERODERMA SOCIETY OF ONTARIO → Scleroderma Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.59 — at least 59% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Scleroderma Canada (BN 869588772RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $329,948; strongest loop (SCLERODERMA SOCIETY OF ONTARIO → Scleroderma Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.59 — at least 59% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Chabad Hope Center/ Centre de l'Espoir Chabad (BN 831324447RR0001) participating in 28 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,549,209; strongest loop (CONGREGATION BAIS MENACHEM CHABAD-LUBAVITCH → Chabad Hope Center/ Centre de l'Espoir Chabad) is 2 hops with score 0.59 — at least 59% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows CONGREGATION BAIS MENACHEM CHABAD-LUBAVITCH (BN 895970374RR0001) participating in 30 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,501,005; strongest loop (CONGREGATION BAIS MENACHEM CHABAD-LUBAVITCH → Chabad Hope Center/ Centre de l'Espoir Chabad) is 2 hops with score 0.59 — at least 59% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CANADIAN CHURCH OF GOD MINISTRIES (BN 107422586RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $311,613; strongest loop (CANADIAN CHURCH OF GOD MINISTRIES → Southview Community Church) is 2 hops with score 0.59 — at least 59% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Southview Community Church (BN 107997538RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $53,263; strongest loop (CANADIAN CHURCH OF GOD MINISTRIES → Southview Community Church) is 2 hops with score 0.59 — at least 59% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows D&W division-Hatzoloh service medical d'urgence benevole (BN 827822925RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $452,000; strongest loop (SAUVETAGE DE MONTREAL HATZOLOH → D&W division-Hatzoloh service medical d'urgence benevole) is 2 hops with score 0.58 — at least 58% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Federated charities (United Way / Centraide, Jewish federations, national bodies with provincial or local chapters) are legally distinct entities that are related by charter — relatedness is disclosed, not hidden.
The dataset shows SAUVETAGE DE MONTREAL HATZOLOH (BN 889874590RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $452,000; strongest loop (SAUVETAGE DE MONTREAL HATZOLOH → D&W division-Hatzoloh service medical d'urgence benevole) is 2 hops with score 0.58 — at least 58% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows COMMUNAUTÉ MADA CHABAD MADA CHABAD COMMUNITY (BN 821202249RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $133,423; strongest loop (Mada Community Center Inc./Centre communautaire MADA inc. → COMMUNAUTÉ MADA CHABAD MADA CHABAD COMMUNITY) is 2 hops with score 0.58 — at least 58% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Mada Community Center Inc./Centre communautaire MADA inc. (BN 856356068RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $97,640; strongest loop (Mada Community Center Inc./Centre communautaire MADA inc. → COMMUNAUTÉ MADA CHABAD MADA CHABAD COMMUNITY) is 2 hops with score 0.58 — at least 58% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows COLDWATER UNITED CHURCH (BN 118867357RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $97,100; strongest loop (COLDWATER UNITED CHURCH → WESLEY UNITED CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.58 — at least 58% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows WESLEY UNITED CHURCH (BN 119291813RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $97,100; strongest loop (COLDWATER UNITED CHURCH → WESLEY UNITED CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.58 — at least 58% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows RICHMOND HILL RUSSIAN JEWISH CENTRE (BN 801626508RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,386,413; strongest loop (JEWISH RUSSIAN SPEAKING COMMUNITY OF TORONTO → RICHMOND HILL RUSSIAN JEWISH CENTRE) is 2 hops with score 0.57 — at least 57% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows NEW WESTMINSTER EVANGELICAL FREE CHURCH (BN 107772337RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $44,820; strongest loop (LOWER PACIFIC DISTRICT OF THE EVANGELICAL FREE CHURCH OF CANADA → NEW WESTMINSTER EVANGELICAL FREE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.56 — at least 56% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows LOWER PACIFIC DISTRICT OF THE EVANGELICAL FREE CHURCH OF CANADA (BN 119025245RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $44,820; strongest loop (LOWER PACIFIC DISTRICT OF THE EVANGELICAL FREE CHURCH OF CANADA → NEW WESTMINSTER EVANGELICAL FREE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.56 — at least 56% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Federated charities (United Way / Centraide, Jewish federations, national bodies with provincial or local chapters) are legally distinct entities that are related by charter — relatedness is disclosed, not hidden.
The dataset shows ASSOCIATED GOSPEL CHURCHES (BN 118792027RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $146,091; strongest loop (Benediction Community Church → ASSOCIATED GOSPEL CHURCHES) is 2 hops with score 0.55 — at least 55% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Benediction Community Church (BN 780848883RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $146,091; strongest loop (Benediction Community Church → ASSOCIATED GOSPEL CHURCHES) is 2 hops with score 0.55 — at least 55% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows NIKKEI SENIORS HEALTH CARE AND HOUSING SOCIETY (BN 118972975RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $434,790; strongest loop (NIKKEI PLACE FOUNDATION → NIKKEI SENIORS HEALTH CARE AND HOUSING SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.55 — at least 55% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows NIKKEI PLACE FOUNDATION (BN 866135056RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $434,790; strongest loop (NIKKEI PLACE FOUNDATION → NIKKEI SENIORS HEALTH CARE AND HOUSING SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.55 — at least 55% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows TEEN CHALLENGE OF CENTRAL CANADA INC. (BN 140784406RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $131,140; strongest loop (TEEN CHALLENGE OF CENTRAL CANADA INC. → FREEDOM OUTREACH INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.54 — at least 54% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows FREEDOM OUTREACH INC. (BN 857771075RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $131,140; strongest loop (TEEN CHALLENGE OF CENTRAL CANADA INC. → FREEDOM OUTREACH INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.54 — at least 54% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR (BN 891464497RR0002) participating in 41 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $12,624,307; strongest loop (SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR → SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR) is 2 hops with score 0.53 — at least 53% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR (BN 891464497RR0006) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $488,348; strongest loop (SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR → SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR) is 2 hops with score 0.53 — at least 53% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HEALTH ARTS SOCIETY (BN 810140749RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $347,400; strongest loop (HEALTH ARTS SOCIETY → HEALTH ARTS SOCIETY OF ALBERTA) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HEALTH ARTS SOCIETY OF ALBERTA (BN 851736488RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $347,400; strongest loop (HEALTH ARTS SOCIETY → HEALTH ARTS SOCIETY OF ALBERTA) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE ANGLICAN PARISH OF CHRIST CHURCH, ELBOW PARK (BN 132489477RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,147,840; strongest loop (THE ANGLICAN PARISH OF CHRIST CHURCH, ELBOW PARK → CHRIST CHURCH ELBOW PARK ENDOWMENT TRUST) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows L'École Beth Tziporah (BN 134669084RR0001) participating in 19 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,662,524; strongest loop (Congrégation Kehal Toldos Yakov Yosef → L'École Beth Tziporah) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows CHRIST CHURCH ELBOW PARK ENDOWMENT TRUST (BN 749685087RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,147,840; strongest loop (THE ANGLICAN PARISH OF CHRIST CHURCH, ELBOW PARK → CHRIST CHURCH ELBOW PARK ENDOWMENT TRUST) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Congrégation Kehal Toldos Yakov Yosef (BN 860348077RR0001) participating in 23 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,595,472; strongest loop (Congrégation Kehal Toldos Yakov Yosef → L'École Beth Tziporah) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows EVERY NATION CHURCH VANCOUVER SOCIETY (BN 891405813RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $208,748; strongest loop (EVERY NATION MINISTRIES- GTA → EVERY NATION CHURCH VANCOUVER SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Dominion Revival Centre (BN 795935907RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $83,928; strongest loop (Dominion Revival Centre → CROSSPOINTE FELLOWSHIP TORONTO) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CROSSPOINTE FELLOWSHIP TORONTO (BN 842154288RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $83,928; strongest loop (Dominion Revival Centre → CROSSPOINTE FELLOWSHIP TORONTO) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows KNOX UNITED CHURCH (BN 118986603RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $189,065; strongest loop (THE KNOX UNITED CHURCH FOUNDATION, OF CALGARY → KNOX UNITED CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE KNOX UNITED CHURCH FOUNDATION, OF CALGARY (BN 137406039RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $172,885; strongest loop (THE KNOX UNITED CHURCH FOUNDATION, OF CALGARY → KNOX UNITED CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Christ The King Anglican Church, Toronto (ANIC) (BN 835627530RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $374,681; strongest loop (The Anglican Diocese of Canada → Christ The King Anglican Church, Toronto (ANIC)) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows The Anglican Diocese of Canada (BN 861091981RR0001) participating in 17 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,486,072; strongest loop (The Anglican Diocese of Canada → Christ The King Anglican Church, Toronto (ANIC)) is 2 hops with score 0.52 — at least 52% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 17 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows BIBLE FELLOWSHIP MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF CANADA (BN 106792161RR0001) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,393,255; strongest loop (FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA → BIBLE FELLOWSHIP MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.51 — at least 51% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA (BN 107396905RR0003) participating in 18 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,262,701; strongest loop (FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA → BIBLE FELLOWSHIP MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.51 — at least 51% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows Centre Juif Chabad Île-Des-Soeurs / Chabad Jewish Center of Nuns Island (BN 709153407RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $36,000; strongest loop (Communauté Chabad du Vieux-Montréal → Centre Juif Chabad Île-Des-Soeurs / Chabad Jewish Center of Nuns Island) is 2 hops with score 0.51 — at least 51% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Communauté Chabad du Vieux-Montréal (BN 821443579RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $36,000; strongest loop (Communauté Chabad du Vieux-Montréal → Centre Juif Chabad Île-Des-Soeurs / Chabad Jewish Center of Nuns Island) is 2 hops with score 0.51 — at least 51% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HIGH ROAD SERVICES SOCIETY (BN 803980473RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $217,557; strongest loop (HIGH ROAD SERVICES SOCIETY → DIK TIY HOUSING SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows DIK TIY HOUSING SOCIETY (BN 810542134RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $330,032; strongest loop (HIGH ROAD SERVICES SOCIETY → DIK TIY HOUSING SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.50 — at least 50% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.