The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows ROYAL ROADS UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION (BN 881174528RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $18,544,727; strongest loop (ROYAL ROADS UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION → ROYAL ROADS UNIVERSITY) is 2 hops with score 1.00 — at least 100% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows ROYAL ROADS UNIVERSITY (BN 899570063RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $18,544,727; strongest loop (ROYAL ROADS UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION → ROYAL ROADS UNIVERSITY) is 2 hops with score 1.00 — at least 100% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows PARK MANOR CARE INC. (BN 107816076RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $269,500; strongest loop (ADVENTIST CARE FOUNDATION INC. → PARK MANOR CARE INC.) is 2 hops with score 1.00 — at least 100% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows YMCA BC FOUNDATION (BN 803976471RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $33,356,370; strongest loop (YMCA BC FOUNDATION → YMCA BC) is 2 hops with score 1.00 — at least 100% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ADVENTIST CARE FOUNDATION INC. (BN 885908632RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $269,500; strongest loop (ADVENTIST CARE FOUNDATION INC. → PARK MANOR CARE INC.) is 2 hops with score 1.00 — at least 100% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows LANGLEY CARE SOCIETY (BN 107596108RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $479,713; strongest loop (LANGLEY CARE FOUNDATION → LANGLEY CARE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 1.00 — at least 100% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows COLLINGWOOD SCHOOL SOCIETY (BN 107784399RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $6,868,616; strongest loop (COLLINGWOOD SCHOOL FOUNDATION → COLLINGWOOD SCHOOL SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 1.00 — at least 100% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows COLLINGWOOD SCHOOL FOUNDATION (BN 868680760RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $6,868,616; strongest loop (COLLINGWOOD SCHOOL FOUNDATION → COLLINGWOOD SCHOOL SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 1.00 — at least 100% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows LANGLEY CARE FOUNDATION (BN 873939029RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $479,713; strongest loop (LANGLEY CARE FOUNDATION → LANGLEY CARE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 1.00 — at least 100% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows SPINAL CORD INJURY ONTARIO (BN 118835081RR0002) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $1,017,425; strongest loop (ONTARIO PARAPLEGIC FOUNDATION → SPINAL CORD INJURY ONTARIO) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ONTARIO PARAPLEGIC FOUNDATION (BN 863428199RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $1,017,425; strongest loop (ONTARIO PARAPLEGIC FOUNDATION → SPINAL CORD INJURY ONTARIO) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows LES AMIS CANADIENS D'ASSISTANCE DE PAUVRETE (BN 118832542RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,686,856; strongest loop (LES AMIS CANADIENS D'ASSISTANCE DE PAUVRETE → CANADIAN FRIENDS OF KEREN HATZOLOH) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows CANADIAN FRIENDS OF KEREN HATZOLOH (BN 889944872RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,199,824; strongest loop (LES AMIS CANADIENS D'ASSISTANCE DE PAUVRETE → CANADIAN FRIENDS OF KEREN HATZOLOH) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows ASHBURY COLLEGE INCORPORATED (BN 106726144RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,526,713; strongest loop (ASHBURY COLLEGE FOUNDATION → ASHBURY COLLEGE INCORPORATED) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ASHBURY COLLEGE FOUNDATION (BN 118790971RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,526,713; strongest loop (ASHBURY COLLEGE FOUNDATION → ASHBURY COLLEGE INCORPORATED) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows COLLEGE DAWSON (BN 125752147RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $125,636; strongest loop (Fondation du Collège Dawson Dawson College Foundation → COLLEGE DAWSON) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Fondation du Collège Dawson Dawson College Foundation (BN 818180788RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $125,636; strongest loop (Fondation du Collège Dawson Dawson College Foundation → COLLEGE DAWSON) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows SIR SANDFORD FLEMING COLLEGE APPLIED ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY (BN 107982845RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $5,068,488; strongest loop (FLEMING COLLEGE FOUNDATION → SIR SANDFORD FLEMING COLLEGE APPLIED ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows HURON PERTH HEALTHCARE ALLIANCE (BN 108040312RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $5,746,574; strongest loop (STRATFORD GENERAL HOSPITAL FOUNDATION → HURON PERTH HEALTHCARE ALLIANCE) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows STRATFORD GENERAL HOSPITAL FOUNDATION (BN 119200004RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $5,746,574; strongest loop (STRATFORD GENERAL HOSPITAL FOUNDATION → HURON PERTH HEALTHCARE ALLIANCE) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows FLEMING COLLEGE FOUNDATION (BN 890087687RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $5,068,488; strongest loop (FLEMING COLLEGE FOUNDATION → SIR SANDFORD FLEMING COLLEGE APPLIED ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CLARENCE UNITED BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 108151440RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $16,020; strongest loop (CLARENCE UNITED BAPTIST CHURCH → CLARENCE COMMUNITY CLUB) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CLARENCE COMMUNITY CLUB (BN 121127104RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $16,020; strongest loop (CLARENCE UNITED BAPTIST CHURCH → CLARENCE COMMUNITY CLUB) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows BOCHASANWASI SHRI AKSHAR PURUSHOTTAM SWAMINARAYAN SANSTHA MANDIR DEVELOPMENT INC. (BN 868987710RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $41,900,000; strongest loop (Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha Inc. → BOCHASANWASI SHRI AKSHAR PURUSHOTTAM SWAMINARAYAN SANSTHA MANDIR DEVELOPMENT INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha Inc. (BN 885731018RR0002) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $41,900,000; strongest loop (Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha Inc. → BOCHASANWASI SHRI AKSHAR PURUSHOTTAM SWAMINARAYAN SANSTHA MANDIR DEVELOPMENT INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CALVARY CHAPEL LONDON (BN 802312967RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $26,000; strongest loop (THE PAUL INITIATIVE MINISTRY → CALVARY CHAPEL LONDON) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE PAUL INITIATIVE MINISTRY (BN 822458477RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $26,000; strongest loop (THE PAUL INITIATIVE MINISTRY → CALVARY CHAPEL LONDON) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows BAIS YAAKOV ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (BN 129800884RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $579,435; strongest loop (BAIS YAAKOV ELEMENTARY SCHOOL → BYS EDUCATIONAL CENTRE) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows BYS EDUCATIONAL CENTRE (BN 855507471RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $579,435; strongest loop (BAIS YAAKOV ELEMENTARY SCHOOL → BYS EDUCATIONAL CENTRE) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows VANCOUVER SYMPHONY SOCIETY (BN 119282283RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $8,400,999; strongest loop (VANCOUVER SYMPHONY FOUNDATION → VANCOUVER SYMPHONY SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Hull Services (BN 130084858RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $515,656; strongest loop (HULL CHILD AND FAMILY FOUNDATION → Hull Services) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows HULL CHILD AND FAMILY FOUNDATION (BN 140574708RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $515,656; strongest loop (HULL CHILD AND FAMILY FOUNDATION → Hull Services) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows VANCOUVER SYMPHONY FOUNDATION (BN 854107554RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $8,400,999; strongest loop (VANCOUVER SYMPHONY FOUNDATION → VANCOUVER SYMPHONY SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.99 — at least 99% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CITADEL CHURCH (BN 795683143RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $57,707; strongest loop (ASSOCIATION OF RELATED CHURCHES CANADA → CITADEL CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.98 — at least 98% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ASSOCIATION OF RELATED CHURCHES CANADA (BN 835949595RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $189,366; strongest loop (ASSOCIATION OF RELATED CHURCHES CANADA → CITADEL CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.98 — at least 98% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows Les Moniales Carmélites de Montréal (BN 129883013RR0001) participating in 10 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $6,648,791; strongest loop (Les Moniales Carmélites de Montréal → Fonds JMJT) is 2 hops with score 0.98 — at least 98% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Fonds JMJT (BN 815133285RR0001) participating in 10 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $6,648,791; strongest loop (Les Moniales Carmélites de Montréal → Fonds JMJT) is 2 hops with score 0.98 — at least 98% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows BOYS' AND GIRLS' CLUB OF SUMMERSIDE INC. (BN 106804644RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $212,086; strongest loop (Boys' and Girls' Club of Summerside Foundation Inc. → BOYS' AND GIRLS' CLUB OF SUMMERSIDE INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.98 — at least 98% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Boys' and Girls' Club of Summerside Foundation Inc. (BN 849570437RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $212,086; strongest loop (Boys' and Girls' Club of Summerside Foundation Inc. → BOYS' AND GIRLS' CLUB OF SUMMERSIDE INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.98 — at least 98% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CONGREGATION MISSIONNAIRE DE MARIANNHILL (BN 118873652RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,602,540; strongest loop (Fondation Dominique Boudreau → CONGREGATION MISSIONNAIRE DE MARIANNHILL) is 2 hops with score 0.98 — at least 98% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Fondation Dominique Boudreau (BN 808860472RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,602,540; strongest loop (Fondation Dominique Boudreau → CONGREGATION MISSIONNAIRE DE MARIANNHILL) is 2 hops with score 0.98 — at least 98% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows REINLAND MENNONITE CHURCH OF SOUTHERN ALBERTA TABER (BN 772833000RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $297,576; strongest loop (Reinland Mennonite Church Of Southern Alberta → REINLAND MENNONITE CHURCH OF SOUTHERN ALBERTA TABER) is 2 hops with score 0.98 — at least 98% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Reinland Mennonite Church Of Southern Alberta (BN 813816915RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $297,576; strongest loop (Reinland Mennonite Church Of Southern Alberta → REINLAND MENNONITE CHURCH OF SOUTHERN ALBERTA TABER) is 2 hops with score 0.98 — at least 98% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CHAM SHAN TEMPLE (BN 100914647RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $315,625; strongest loop (CHAM SHAN TEMPLE → FU-HUI BUDDHIST TEMPLE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.97 — at least 97% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows FU-HUI BUDDHIST TEMPLE SOCIETY (BN 890675135RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $315,625; strongest loop (CHAM SHAN TEMPLE → FU-HUI BUDDHIST TEMPLE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.97 — at least 97% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE WEIR FOUNDATION (BN 119290336RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $237,345; strongest loop (THE WEIR FOUNDATION → RIVERBRINK ART MUSEUM INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.97 — at least 97% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows RIVERBRINK ART MUSEUM INC. (BN 795557123RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $237,345; strongest loop (THE WEIR FOUNDATION → RIVERBRINK ART MUSEUM INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.97 — at least 97% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows BRUNSTAD CHRISTIAN CHURCH OTTAWA (BN 137976650RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $345,317; strongest loop (BRUNSTAD CHRISTIAN CHURCH OTTAWA → BRUNSTAD CHRISTIAN CHURCH VANCOUVER) is 2 hops with score 0.97 — at least 97% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows BRUNSTAD CHRISTIAN CHURCH VANCOUVER (BN 867003857RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $153,987; strongest loop (BRUNSTAD CHRISTIAN CHURCH OTTAWA → BRUNSTAD CHRISTIAN CHURCH VANCOUVER) is 2 hops with score 0.97 — at least 97% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN EDMONTON (BN 138550561RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $263,685; strongest loop (GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN CANADA → TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN EDMONTON) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.