Running pattern detector against the corpus
The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN CANADA (BN 892145772RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,457,846; strongest loop (GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN CANADA → TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN EDMONTON) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows FRIENDS OF ST. PETER'S (BN 118932870RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $884,972; strongest loop (PARISH OF ST. PETER'S CATHEDRAL → FRIENDS OF ST. PETER'S) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows PARISH OF ST. PETER'S CATHEDRAL (BN 869607697RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $884,972; strongest loop (PARISH OF ST. PETER'S CATHEDRAL → FRIENDS OF ST. PETER'S) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows VANCOUVER COLLEGE LIMITED (BN 118855717RR0001) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $13,599,816; strongest loop (VANCOUVER COLLEGE MILLENNIUM FOUNDATION → VANCOUVER COLLEGE LIMITED) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 9 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows VANCOUVER COLLEGE MILLENNIUM FOUNDATION (BN 889466504RR0001) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $13,599,816; strongest loop (VANCOUVER COLLEGE MILLENNIUM FOUNDATION → VANCOUVER COLLEGE LIMITED) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 9 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows FRASER VALLEY ADVENTIST ACADEMY (BN 107403677RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $31,000; strongest loop (VALLEY STUDENT TRANSPORTATION ASSN. → FRASER VALLEY ADVENTIST ACADEMY) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows VALLEY STUDENT TRANSPORTATION ASSN. (BN 871269122RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $31,000; strongest loop (VALLEY STUDENT TRANSPORTATION ASSN. → FRASER VALLEY ADVENTIST ACADEMY) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows NORTH AMERICA INDIAN MISSION OF CANADA (BN 107779746RR0001) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $12,757,619; strongest loop (NORTH AMERICA INDIAN MISSION OF CANADA → NORTH AMERICA INDIAN MISSION OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows NORTH AMERICA INDIAN MISSION OF CANADA (BN 107779746RR0002) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $12,757,619; strongest loop (NORTH AMERICA INDIAN MISSION OF CANADA → NORTH AMERICA INDIAN MISSION OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows IMPACT MINISTRY GROUP CHURCH PLANTING INC. (BN 107437352RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $109,933; strongest loop (IMPACT MINISTRY GROUP CHURCH PLANTING INC. → 24/7 Church) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows 24/7 Church (BN 825250566RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $109,933; strongest loop (IMPACT MINISTRY GROUP CHURCH PLANTING INC. → 24/7 Church) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows RICHMOND EMMANUEL CHURCH (BN 856310701RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $704,208; strongest loop (The Anglican Mission in Canada → RICHMOND EMMANUEL CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows The Anglican Mission in Canada (BN 860815240RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $704,208; strongest loop (The Anglican Mission in Canada → RICHMOND EMMANUEL CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.96 — at least 96% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows TORONTO DREAM CHURCH (BN 106832603RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $70,900; strongest loop (JIPANGE CHURCH → TORONTO DREAM CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows JIPANGE CHURCH (BN 817277148RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $70,900; strongest loop (JIPANGE CHURCH → TORONTO DREAM CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CANADIAN MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION PEI DIVISION (BN 106863590RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $476,100; strongest loop (MURCHISON FOUNDATION INC → CANADIAN MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION PEI DIVISION) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Federated charities (United Way / Centraide, Jewish federations, national bodies with provincial or local chapters) are legally distinct entities that are related by charter — relatedness is disclosed, not hidden.
The dataset shows MURCHISON FOUNDATION INC (BN 119049294RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $476,100; strongest loop (MURCHISON FOUNDATION INC → CANADIAN MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION PEI DIVISION) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Les Religieuses de Jésus-Marie (BN 815862008RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $22,091,400; strongest loop (Les Religieuses de Jésus-Marie → OEUVRE ROSE-EYNAC) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows OEUVRE ROSE-EYNAC (BN 852121888RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $22,091,400; strongest loop (Les Religieuses de Jésus-Marie → OEUVRE ROSE-EYNAC) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows OKANAGAN COLLEGE (BN 857037576RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $8,459,171; strongest loop (OKANAGAN COLLEGE FOUNDATION → OKANAGAN COLLEGE) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows OKANAGAN COLLEGE FOUNDATION (BN 862488194RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $8,459,171; strongest loop (OKANAGAN COLLEGE FOUNDATION → OKANAGAN COLLEGE) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ROYAL COLUMBIAN HOSPITAL FOUNDATION (BN 119128866RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $4,671,979; strongest loop (ROYAL COLUMBIAN HOSPITAL FOUNDATION → FRASER HEALTH AUTHORITY) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows FRASER HEALTH AUTHORITY (BN 887612463RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $4,671,979; strongest loop (ROYAL COLUMBIAN HOSPITAL FOUNDATION → FRASER HEALTH AUTHORITY) is 2 hops with score 0.95 — at least 95% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CHINMAYA MISSION LONDON (CANADA) (BN 713675320RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,342,686; strongest loop (CHINMAYA MISSION LONDON (CANADA) → Chinmaya Mission Niagara (Canada)) is 2 hops with score 0.94 — at least 94% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Chinmaya Mission Niagara (Canada) (BN 848676987RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,342,686; strongest loop (CHINMAYA MISSION LONDON (CANADA) → Chinmaya Mission Niagara (Canada)) is 2 hops with score 0.94 — at least 94% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows REACH OUT CENTRE FOR KIDS (BN 106914369RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $860,228; strongest loop (REACH OUT CENTRE FOR KIDS FOUNDATION → REACH OUT CENTRE FOR KIDS) is 2 hops with score 0.94 — at least 94% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows REACH OUT CENTRE FOR KIDS FOUNDATION (BN 864089305RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $860,228; strongest loop (REACH OUT CENTRE FOR KIDS FOUNDATION → REACH OUT CENTRE FOR KIDS) is 2 hops with score 0.94 — at least 94% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows VICTORIA HOSPICE SOCIETY (BN 119284230RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,408,396; strongest loop (VICTORIA HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE CARE FOUNDATION → VICTORIA HOSPICE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.93 — at least 93% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows VICTORIA HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE CARE FOUNDATION (BN 874409964RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,408,396; strongest loop (VICTORIA HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE CARE FOUNDATION → VICTORIA HOSPICE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.93 — at least 93% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows SAINT JOHN REGIONAL HOSPITAL FOUNDATION INC. (BN 119132363RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $13,291,489; strongest loop (SAINT JOHN REGIONAL HOSPITAL FOUNDATION INC. → Regional Health Authority B/Régie régionale de la santé B) is 2 hops with score 0.92 — at least 92% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Regional Health Authority B/Régie régionale de la santé B (BN 809872294RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $13,291,489; strongest loop (SAINT JOHN REGIONAL HOSPITAL FOUNDATION INC. → Regional Health Authority B/Régie régionale de la santé B) is 2 hops with score 0.92 — at least 92% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows IMMANUEL ASSEMBLY OF GOD CHURCH OF CALGARY (BN 118967116RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $62,200; strongest loop (THE MARANATHA EVANGELISTIC ASSOCIATION → IMMANUEL ASSEMBLY OF GOD CHURCH OF CALGARY) is 2 hops with score 0.92 — at least 92% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE MARANATHA EVANGELISTIC ASSOCIATION (BN 119032357RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $76,200; strongest loop (THE MARANATHA EVANGELISTIC ASSOCIATION → IMMANUEL ASSEMBLY OF GOD CHURCH OF CALGARY) is 2 hops with score 0.92 — at least 92% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN BURNABY (BN 845854843RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,518,096; strongest loop (TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN BURNABY → TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN VANCOUVER) is 2 hops with score 0.90 — at least 90% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN VANCOUVER (BN 893133447RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,953,264; strongest loop (TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN BURNABY → TRUE JESUS CHURCH IN VANCOUVER) is 2 hops with score 0.90 — at least 90% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ARMENIAN COMMUNITY CENTRE (BN 118789759RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,435,148; strongest loop (ARMENIAN ENDOWMENT FUND → ARMENIAN COMMUNITY CENTRE) is 2 hops with score 0.89 — at least 89% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ARMENIAN ENDOWMENT FUND (BN 883050775RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,693,452; strongest loop (ARMENIAN ENDOWMENT FUND → ARMENIAN COMMUNITY CENTRE) is 2 hops with score 0.89 — at least 89% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Toronto Full of Joy Church (BN 128923695RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $15,300; strongest loop (Toronto Full of Joy Church → HANKOOKSARAM/CANADASARAM SENIORS' ASSOCIATION IN GTA) is 2 hops with score 0.88 — at least 88% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HANKOOKSARAM/CANADASARAM SENIORS' ASSOCIATION IN GTA (BN 858353113RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $15,300; strongest loop (Toronto Full of Joy Church → HANKOOKSARAM/CANADASARAM SENIORS' ASSOCIATION IN GTA) is 2 hops with score 0.88 — at least 88% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HORIZONS ENDOWMENT FOUNDATION (BN 833919244RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,405,000; strongest loop (HORIZONS ENDOWMENT FOUNDATION → MUSLIM ASSOCIATION OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.88 — at least 88% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows MUSLIM ASSOCIATION OF CANADA (BN 880495163RR0001) participating in 57 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $17,299,540; strongest loop (HORIZONS ENDOWMENT FOUNDATION → MUSLIM ASSOCIATION OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.88 — at least 88% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 43 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows FONDS IMMOBILIER SATMAR/ SATMAR BUILDING FUND (BN 778331116RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,600,520; strongest loop (FONDS IMMOBILIER SATMAR/ SATMAR BUILDING FUND → ÉCOLE MESIFTA YOEL MOSHE) is 2 hops with score 0.87 — at least 87% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows ÉCOLE MESIFTA YOEL MOSHE (BN 888371689RR0001) participating in 65 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $7,734,338; strongest loop (FONDS IMMOBILIER SATMAR/ SATMAR BUILDING FUND → ÉCOLE MESIFTA YOEL MOSHE) is 2 hops with score 0.87 — at least 87% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 49 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows MONTNEY MENNONITE CHURCH (BN 891323941RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $512,496; strongest loop (MONTNEY MENNONITE CHURCH → DECKER LAKE MENNONITE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.87 — at least 87% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows DECKER LAKE MENNONITE CHURCH (BN 898788435RR0001) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $595,138; strongest loop (MONTNEY MENNONITE CHURCH → DECKER LAKE MENNONITE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.87 — at least 87% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows GREENWOOD COLLEGE SCHOOL FOUNDATION (BN 860082247RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $181,736; strongest loop (GREENWOOD COLLEGE SCHOOL FOUNDATION → GREENWOOD COLLEGE SCHOOL) is 2 hops with score 0.86 — at least 86% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows GREENWOOD COLLEGE SCHOOL (BN 873553317RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $181,736; strongest loop (GREENWOOD COLLEGE SCHOOL FOUNDATION → GREENWOOD COLLEGE SCHOOL) is 2 hops with score 0.86 — at least 86% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Filles de Saint-Paul (BN 104198411RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $623,400; strongest loop (Filles de Saint-Paul → LIBRAIRIE PAULINES DE MONTRÉAL) is 2 hops with score 0.86 — at least 86% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows LIBRAIRIE PAULINES DE MONTRÉAL (BN 875553737RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $623,400; strongest loop (Filles de Saint-Paul → LIBRAIRIE PAULINES DE MONTRÉAL) is 2 hops with score 0.86 — at least 86% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CROFTON HOUSE SCHOOL (BN 118879931RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,256,049; strongest loop (CROFTON HOUSE SCHOOL FOUNDATION → CROFTON HOUSE SCHOOL) is 2 hops with score 0.86 — at least 86% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.