Running pattern detector against the corpus
The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows RAV CHESED (BN 801926478RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $83,782; strongest loop (Kehilas Belz / Regroupement communautaire Belz → RAV CHESED) is 2 hops with score 0.74 — at least 74% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows Kehilas Belz / Regroupement communautaire Belz (BN 801960303RR0001) participating in 68 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $16,733,852; strongest loop (Kehilas Belz / Regroupement communautaire Belz → RAV CHESED) is 2 hops with score 0.74 — at least 74% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 41 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows CALGARY UNIDA CHRISTIAN CHURCH (BN 751114711RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $56,270; strongest loop (CALGARY UNIDA CHRISTIAN CHURCH → Unida Christian Church of Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.74 — at least 74% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Unida Christian Church of Canada (BN 832771331RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $80,870; strongest loop (CALGARY UNIDA CHRISTIAN CHURCH → Unida Christian Church of Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.74 — at least 74% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HOPE2OFFER FOUNDATION (BN 708671078RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $523,000; strongest loop (HOPE2OFFER FOUNDATION → HOPE2OFFER MINISTRIES) is 2 hops with score 0.74 — at least 74% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows HOPE2OFFER MINISTRIES (BN 837133560RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $523,000; strongest loop (HOPE2OFFER FOUNDATION → HOPE2OFFER MINISTRIES) is 2 hops with score 0.74 — at least 74% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada (BN 106864242RR0001) participating in 42 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,181,539; strongest loop (The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada → The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.73 — at least 73% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada (BN 106864242RR0014) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $350,976; strongest loop (The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada → The Canadian Mission Board of the Church of God in Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.73 — at least 73% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows FREE BELIEVERS IN CHRIST FELLOWSHIP INTERNATIONAL (ALBERTA) (BN 857862387RR0001) participating in 10 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,835,000; strongest loop (FREE BELIEVERS IN CHRIST FELLOWSHIP INTERNATIONAL (ALBERTA) → FREE BELIEVERS IN CHRIST FELLOWSHIP INTERNATIONAL (ONTARIO)) is 2 hops with score 0.73 — at least 73% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows PLUMBLINE.TV (BN 869377705RR0001) participating in 12 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,947,410; strongest loop (PLUMBLINE.TV → COVENANT OF LIFE MINISTRIES) is 2 hops with score 0.73 — at least 73% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 10 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows COVENANT OF LIFE MINISTRIES (BN 874258007RR0001) participating in 12 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,947,410; strongest loop (PLUMBLINE.TV → COVENANT OF LIFE MINISTRIES) is 2 hops with score 0.73 — at least 73% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 10 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE OF CANADA (BN 118947282RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $152,861; strongest loop (GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE OF CANADA → Patriarchal Toronto Orthodox Theological Academy Inc.) is 2 hops with score 0.72 — at least 72% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Patriarchal Toronto Orthodox Theological Academy Inc. (BN 867994675RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $152,861; strongest loop (GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE OF CANADA → Patriarchal Toronto Orthodox Theological Academy Inc.) is 2 hops with score 0.72 — at least 72% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows WORLDSERVE MINISTRIES INC. (BN 107630873RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $227,778; strongest loop (UB DAVID & I'LL B JONATHAN INC → WORLDSERVE MINISTRIES INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.72 — at least 72% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows UB DAVID & I'LL B JONATHAN INC (BN 132662859RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $227,778; strongest loop (UB DAVID & I'LL B JONATHAN INC → WORLDSERVE MINISTRIES INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.72 — at least 72% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows VANCOUVER COASTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY (BN 119261048RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $59,610,611; strongest loop (VGH & UBC HOSPITAL FOUNDATION → VANCOUVER COASTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY) is 2 hops with score 0.71 — at least 71% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows VGH & UBC HOSPITAL FOUNDATION (BN 132173063RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $53,939,569; strongest loop (VGH & UBC HOSPITAL FOUNDATION → VANCOUVER COASTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY) is 2 hops with score 0.71 — at least 71% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows IGLESIA NI CRISTO (BN 118966332RR0001) participating in 51 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $269,034,846; strongest loop (IGLESIA NI CRISTO → IGLESIA NI CHRISTO (CHURCH OF CHRIST) IN ALBERTA) is 2 hops with score 0.70 — at least 70% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows IGLESIA NI CHRISTO (CHURCH OF CHRIST) IN ALBERTA (BN 892454869RR0001) participating in 22 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $152,302,710; strongest loop (IGLESIA NI CRISTO → IGLESIA NI CHRISTO (CHURCH OF CHRIST) IN ALBERTA) is 2 hops with score 0.70 — at least 70% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows EASTERN SYNOD OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERN CHURCH IN CANADA / SYNODE DE L'EST DE L'EGLISE EVANGELIQUE LUTHERIENNE AU CANADA (BN 107273666RR0002) participating in 118 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $80,399,390; strongest loop (EASTERN SYNOD OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERN CHURCH IN CANADA / SYNODE DE L'EST DE L'EGLISE EVANGELIQUE LUTHERIENNE AU CANADA → Charitus) is 2 hops with score 0.69 — at least 69% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 118 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Charitus (BN 830771127RR0001) participating in 75 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $78,645,699; strongest loop (EASTERN SYNOD OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERN CHURCH IN CANADA / SYNODE DE L'EST DE L'EGLISE EVANGELIQUE LUTHERIENNE AU CANADA → Charitus) is 2 hops with score 0.69 — at least 69% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 75 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows RENEW CHURCH INC. (BN 806419529RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $190,115; strongest loop (RENEW CHURCH INC. → GRACE FELLOWSHIP CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.69 — at least 69% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows GRACE FELLOWSHIP CANADA (BN 871527735RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $190,115; strongest loop (RENEW CHURCH INC. → GRACE FELLOWSHIP CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.69 — at least 69% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows FRIENDS OF MAYANOT CANADA (BN 856435904RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $670,000; strongest loop (FRIENDS OF MAYANOT CANADA → CHABAD LUBAVITCH OF RICHMOND HILL) is 2 hops with score 0.68 — at least 68% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CHABAD LUBAVITCH OF RICHMOND HILL (BN 894327816RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $875,712; strongest loop (FRIENDS OF MAYANOT CANADA → CHABAD LUBAVITCH OF RICHMOND HILL) is 2 hops with score 0.68 — at least 68% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows SAVIOUR OF THE NATIONS EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH (BN 823275979RR0001) participating in 12 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,195,571; strongest loop (WISCONSIN EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SYNOD - CANADA/L'EGLISE EVANGELIQUE LUTHERIENNE SYNODE DU WISCONSIN - CANADA → SAVIOUR OF THE NATIONS EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.68 — at least 68% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows WISCONSIN EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SYNOD - CANADA/L'EGLISE EVANGELIQUE LUTHERIENNE SYNODE DU WISCONSIN - CANADA (BN 888764743RR0001) participating in 39 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,735,050; strongest loop (WISCONSIN EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SYNOD - CANADA/L'EGLISE EVANGELIQUE LUTHERIENNE SYNODE DU WISCONSIN - CANADA → SAVIOUR OF THE NATIONS EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.68 — at least 68% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF CANADA TORONTO CONGREGATION (BN 130721293RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $93,898; strongest loop (THE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NORTH AMERICA - CANADA → THE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF CANADA TORONTO CONGREGATION) is 2 hops with score 0.68 — at least 68% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NORTH AMERICA - CANADA (BN 817776479RR0001) participating in 21 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $563,763; strongest loop (THE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NORTH AMERICA - CANADA → THE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF CANADA TORONTO CONGREGATION) is 2 hops with score 0.68 — at least 68% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows UNIVERSITY CHRISTIAN CHURCH (BN 132469909RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $239,689; strongest loop (UNIVERSITY CHRISTIAN CHURCH → EVERY NATION MINISTRIES- GTA) is 2 hops with score 0.67 — at least 67% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows EVERY NATION MINISTRIES- GTA (BN 854904836RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $301,774; strongest loop (UNIVERSITY CHRISTIAN CHURCH → EVERY NATION MINISTRIES- GTA) is 2 hops with score 0.67 — at least 67% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CAPUCHINS OF CENTRAL CANADA (BN 118837988RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,392,478; strongest loop (THE CAPUCHIN FOUNDATION → CAPUCHINS OF CENTRAL CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.67 — at least 67% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE CAPUCHIN FOUNDATION (BN 890839343RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,471,878; strongest loop (THE CAPUCHIN FOUNDATION → CAPUCHINS OF CENTRAL CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.67 — at least 67% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows HERITAGE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (BN 882573819RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $141,048; strongest loop (THE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NORTH AMERICA - CANADA → HERITAGE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.66 — at least 66% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows KING'S KIDS PROMOTIONS OUTREACH MINISTRIES INCORPORATED (BN 890737745RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $41,362; strongest loop (ASSOCIATION OF RELATED CHURCHES CANADA → KING'S KIDS PROMOTIONS OUTREACH MINISTRIES INCORPORATED) is 2 hops with score 0.66 — at least 66% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows JEWISH RUSSIAN SPEAKING COMMUNITY OF TORONTO (BN 107534976RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $5,514,959; strongest loop (JEWISH RUSSIAN SPEAKING COMMUNITY OF TORONTO → TORONTO JEWISH ACADEMY OHR MENACHEM) is 2 hops with score 0.66 — at least 66% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows TORONTO JEWISH ACADEMY OHR MENACHEM (BN 806237475RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,100,096; strongest loop (JEWISH RUSSIAN SPEAKING COMMUNITY OF TORONTO → TORONTO JEWISH ACADEMY OHR MENACHEM) is 2 hops with score 0.66 — at least 66% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows MOVEIN VISION TEAM (BN 807015573RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $20,221; strongest loop (MOVEIN VISION TEAM → CANADIAN CENTRE FOR WORLD MISSION) is 2 hops with score 0.66 — at least 66% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CANADIAN CENTRE FOR WORLD MISSION (BN 890535347RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $20,221; strongest loop (MOVEIN VISION TEAM → CANADIAN CENTRE FOR WORLD MISSION) is 2 hops with score 0.66 — at least 66% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows UNIVERSITE DE SHERBROOKE (BN 108161076RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $53,070,953; strongest loop (La Fondation de l'Université de Sherbrooke-The Foundation ofthe 'Université de Sherbrooke' → UNIVERSITE DE SHERBROOKE) is 2 hops with score 0.65 — at least 65% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows La Fondation de l'Université de Sherbrooke-The Foundation ofthe 'Université de Sherbrooke' (BN 888188661RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $53,070,953; strongest loop (La Fondation de l'Université de Sherbrooke-The Foundation ofthe 'Université de Sherbrooke' → UNIVERSITE DE SHERBROOKE) is 2 hops with score 0.65 — at least 65% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN CLOVERDALE (BN 132617887RR0001) participating in 13 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $315,497; strongest loop (THE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NORTH AMERICA - CANADA → THE FREE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN CLOVERDALE) is 2 hops with score 0.65 — at least 65% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows JARVIS STREET BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 107527038RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $424,425; strongest loop (JARVIS STREET BAPTIST CHURCH → THE TORONTO BAPTIST SEMINARY AND BIBLE COLLEGE) is 2 hops with score 0.64 — at least 64% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE TORONTO BAPTIST SEMINARY AND BIBLE COLLEGE (BN 898274741RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $424,425; strongest loop (JARVIS STREET BAPTIST CHURCH → THE TORONTO BAPTIST SEMINARY AND BIBLE COLLEGE) is 2 hops with score 0.64 — at least 64% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ALZHEIMER SOCIETY SOUTHWEST PARTNERS (BN 106705346RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $174,249; strongest loop (ALZHEIMER FOUNDATION SOUTHWEST PARTNERS → ALZHEIMER SOCIETY SOUTHWEST PARTNERS) is 2 hops with score 0.64 — at least 64% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ALZHEIMER FOUNDATION SOUTHWEST PARTNERS (BN 859585473RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $174,249; strongest loop (ALZHEIMER FOUNDATION SOUTHWEST PARTNERS → ALZHEIMER SOCIETY SOUTHWEST PARTNERS) is 2 hops with score 0.64 — at least 64% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CANADIAN LUNG ASSOCIATION - ASSOCIATION PULMONAIRE DU CANADA (BN 106862998RR0001) participating in 12 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,809,159; strongest loop (The Lung Association, Manitoba Inc. → CANADIAN LUNG ASSOCIATION - ASSOCIATION PULMONAIRE DU CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.64 — at least 64% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows The Lung Association, Manitoba Inc. (BN 107952798RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $237,874; strongest loop (The Lung Association, Manitoba Inc. → CANADIAN LUNG ASSOCIATION - ASSOCIATION PULMONAIRE DU CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.64 — at least 64% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows NORTH CHURCH (BN 715076741RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $878,921; strongest loop (HARVEST CHURCH → NORTH CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.63 — at least 63% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HARVEST CHURCH (BN 857468029RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $935,275; strongest loop (HARVEST CHURCH → NORTH CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.63 — at least 63% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.