The dataset shows entities receiving substantial federal funding with no recorded business identity — recipients the federal government cannot independently identify.
Detection signal · recipient_business_number IS NULL or a placeholder ('0', all-zeros, '-', 'n/a', 'none') · is_amendment = false · total ≥ p90 of ALL recipient totals within the recipient's primary department AND ≥ $500K floor · publisher batch-report rows excluded · signal = total $
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
● Observation
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
● Attention
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
● Flag
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · recipient_business_number IS NULL or a placeholder ('0', all-zeros, '-', 'n/a', 'none') · is_amendment = false · total ≥ p90 of ALL recipient totals within the recipient's primary department AND ≥ $500K floor · publisher batch-report rows excluded · signal = total $
20,000 matches· page 24
Live table · computed Fri, 25 Sep 2026 02:16:17 GMT
The City of Edmonton|Ville d'Edmonton
medium
recipient · The City of Edmonton|Ville d'Edmonton · Transport Canada | Transports Canada · AB · FY 2020
The dataset shows The City of Edmonton|Ville d'Edmonton (EDMONTON|EDMONTON, AB) received $40M across 1 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Transport Canada | Transports Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)
Recommended next steps
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
01
Confirm the recipient legal identity.
An entity receiving substantial federal funds without a recorded business number is identifiable only by name string. Verify identity by mapping to corporate / charity registries and adding the BN to the funder's master record.
02
Check whether the entity has the operating capacity claimed.
TRACE's original definition of ghost capacity covers entities with no employees, no addresses, and revenue dominated by government transfers. For these matches, verify capacity (audited financials, employee count, physical presence) before further awards.
03
Audit the program-deliverable trail.
What did the entity actually produce for the funding? Pull deliverable reports, site visits, third-party verification. Ghost-capacity is a capacity question, not a fraud claim.
04
Update the funder's data-quality controls.
Many matches here are data-entry omissions (BN simply not recorded) rather than substantive ghost capacity. Use this list to clean up master records and tighten future intake.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
IISD - International Institute for Sustainable Development
medium
recipient · IISD - International Institute for Sustainable Development · Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada · MB · FY 2025
The dataset shows IISD - International Institute for Sustainable Development (Winnipeg | Winnipeg, MB) received $40M across 2 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
recipient · University of Ottawa · Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada | Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada · ON · FY 2027
The dataset shows University of Ottawa (Ottawa/Ottawa, ON) received $40M across 40 federal agreements from 9 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada | Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
39,630,069.44
grant count
40
dept count
9
recipient business number
—
first grant
2007-04-24T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2026-04-01T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Ottawa/Ottawa, ON
primary department
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada | Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada
recipient · Muslim Community Services · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · ON · FY 2017
The dataset shows Muslim Community Services (Mississauga, ON) received $40M across 8 federal agreements from 2 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.71 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
39,560,207
grant count
8
dept count
2
recipient business number
—
first grant
2007-05-18T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2016-05-09T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Mississauga, ON
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
recipient · SOCIÉTÉ DU 400E ANNIVERSAIRE DE QUÉBEC (LA) · Canadian Heritage | Patrimoine canadien · FY 2007
The dataset shows SOCIÉTÉ DU 400E ANNIVERSAIRE DE QUÉBEC (LA) (Québec, Quebec|Québec, Québec) received $40M across 1 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Canadian Heritage | Patrimoine canadien — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
OIF - Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
medium
recipient · OIF - Organisation internationale de la Francophonie · Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada · FY 2017
The dataset shows OIF - Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (Paris, France) received $39M across 4 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
UNOPS - United Nations Office for Project Services|UNOPS - Bureau des Nations Unies pour les services d'appui aux projets
medium
recipient · UNOPS - United Nations Office for Project Services|UNOPS - Bureau des Nations Unies pour les services d'appui aux projets · Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada · FY 2018
The dataset shows UNOPS - United Nations Office for Project Services|UNOPS - Bureau des Nations Unies pour les services d'appui aux projets (New York, United States|New York, États-Unis) received $39M across 20 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale
medium
recipient · Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale · Employment and Social Development Canada | Emploi et Développement social Canada · QC · FY 2024
The dataset shows Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale (Québec, QC) received $39M across 1 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Employment and Social Development Canada | Emploi et Développement social Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
39,410,000
grant count
1
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2023-09-01T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2023-09-01T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Québec, QC
primary department
Employment and Social Development Canada | Emploi et Développement social Canada
recipient · EDWARDS, Aled M · Canadian Institutes of Health Research | Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada · ON · FY 2015
The dataset shows EDWARDS, Aled M (Toronto, ON) received $39M across 2 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Canadian Institutes of Health Research | Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
39,378,641
grant count
2
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2011-07-01T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2014-10-01T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Toronto, ON
primary department
Canadian Institutes of Health Research | Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada
recipient · Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · ON · FY 2017
The dataset shows Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board (Hamilton, ON, ON) received $39M across 13 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.70 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
39,303,270.03
grant count
13
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2007-06-27T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2017-03-09T05:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Hamilton, ON, ON
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
ASSOCIATION DES COLLÈGES ET UNIVERSITÉS DE LA FRANCOPHONIE CANADIENNE
medium
recipient · ASSOCIATION DES COLLÈGES ET UNIVERSITÉS DE LA FRANCOPHONIE CANADIENNE · Canadian Heritage | Patrimoine canadien · ON · FY 2026
The dataset shows ASSOCIATION DES COLLÈGES ET UNIVERSITÉS DE LA FRANCOPHONIE CANADIENNE (Ottawa | Ottawa, ON) received $39M across 30 federal agreements from 2 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Canadian Heritage | Patrimoine canadien — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
recipient · Amref Health Africa in Canada · Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada · FY 2017
The dataset shows Amref Health Africa in Canada (TORONTO, Ontario, Canada) received $39M across 2 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
recipient · ROYAL CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC (THE) · Canadian Heritage | Patrimoine canadien · ON · FY 2026
The dataset shows ROYAL CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC (THE) (Toronto | Toronto, ON) received $39M across 36 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Canadian Heritage | Patrimoine canadien — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
recipient · Douglas College · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · ON · FY 2026
The dataset shows Douglas College (Surrey, ON) received $39M across 30 federal agreements from 4 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.65 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
39,021,818.21
grant count
30
dept count
4
recipient business number
—
first grant
2009-02-09T05:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2025-04-23T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Surrey, ON
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
recipient · BC Parks Foundation · Environment and Climate Change Canada | Environnement et Changement climatique Canada · BC · FY 2024
The dataset shows BC Parks Foundation (West Vancouver, BC) received $39M across 2 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Environment and Climate Change Canada | Environnement et Changement climatique Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
39,000,000
grant count
2
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2022-08-17T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2023-12-22T05:00:00.000Z
recipient location
West Vancouver, BC
primary department
Environment and Climate Change Canada | Environnement et Changement climatique Canada
recipient · Société en commandite Gaz Métro · Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions | Développement économique Canada pour les régions du Québec · QC · FY 2016
The dataset shows Société en commandite Gaz Métro (Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches, Chaudière-Appalaches, QC) received $39M across 3 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions | Développement économique Canada pour les régions du Québec — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
38,969,000
grant count
3
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2011-06-22T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2015-08-12T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches, Chaudière-Appalaches, QC
primary department
Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions | Développement économique Canada pour les régions du Québec
UN HEADQUARTERS (MINUSMA)|Mission multidimensionnelle intégrée des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation au Mali
medium
recipient · UN HEADQUARTERS (MINUSMA)|Mission multidimensionnelle intégrée des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation au Mali · Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada · FY 2018
The dataset shows UN HEADQUARTERS (MINUSMA)|Mission multidimensionnelle intégrée des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation au Mali (New York) received $39M across 1 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
recipient · Parkdale Intercultural Association (Toronto) · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · ON · FY 2017
The dataset shows Parkdale Intercultural Association (Toronto) (Toronto, ON, ON) received $39M across 10 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.70 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
38,921,497.5
grant count
10
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2007-12-10T05:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2017-03-14T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Toronto, ON, ON
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
CESO - Canadian Executive Service Organization|SACO - Service d'assistance canadienne aux organismes
medium
recipient · CESO - Canadian Executive Service Organization|SACO - Service d'assistance canadienne aux organismes · Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada · FY 2016
The dataset shows CESO - Canadian Executive Service Organization|SACO - Service d'assistance canadienne aux organismes (Toronto, Ontario, Canada) received $39M across 2 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Action for Healthy Communities Society of Edmonton
medium
recipient · Action for Healthy Communities Society of Edmonton · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · AB · FY 2017
The dataset shows Action for Healthy Communities Society of Edmonton (Edmonton, AB, AB) received $39M across 21 federal agreements from 2 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.69 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
38,878,232.13
grant count
21
dept count
2
recipient business number
—
first grant
2008-03-31T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2017-03-31T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Edmonton, AB, AB
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
recipient · Government of Newfoundland and Labrador · Environment and Climate Change Canada | Environnement et Changement climatique Canada · NL · FY 2024
The dataset shows Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (ST-John's, NL) received $39M across 8 federal agreements from 4 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Environment and Climate Change Canada | Environnement et Changement climatique Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Large statutory or formula-driven transfers (health, equalisation, infrastructure envelopes) dominate departmental totals and inflate concentration measures without any procurement decision.
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
38,859,000
grant count
8
dept count
4
recipient business number
—
first grant
2007-08-31T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2024-03-28T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
ST-John's, NL
primary department
Environment and Climate Change Canada | Environnement et Changement climatique Canada
Brampton, Corporation of the City of | Brampton, Corporation de la Ville de
medium
recipient · Brampton, Corporation of the City of | Brampton, Corporation de la Ville de · Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités · ON · FY 2023
The dataset shows Brampton, Corporation of the City of | Brampton, Corporation de la Ville de (Brampton, City of | Brampton, Ville de, ON) received $39M across 1 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.62 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
38,852,397
grant count
1
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2022-12-12T05:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2022-12-12T05:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Brampton, City of | Brampton, Ville de, ON
primary department
Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités
Settlement Assistance and Family Support Services (SAFSS)
medium
recipient · Settlement Assistance and Family Support Services (SAFSS) · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · ON · FY 2017
The dataset shows Settlement Assistance and Family Support Services (SAFSS) (Toronto, ON, ON) received $39M across 10 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.70 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
38,738,763.76
grant count
10
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2016-03-30T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2017-03-14T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Toronto, ON, ON
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
recipient · FÉDÉRATION CULTURELLE CANADIENNE-FRANÇAISE (LA) · Canadian Heritage | Patrimoine canadien · ON · FY 2026
The dataset shows FÉDÉRATION CULTURELLE CANADIENNE-FRANÇAISE (LA) (Ottawa | Ottawa, ON) received $39M across 33 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Canadian Heritage | Patrimoine canadien — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Yukon Ministry of Community Services | Ministère des Services communautaires du Yukon
medium
recipient · Yukon Ministry of Community Services | Ministère des Services communautaires du Yukon · Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités · YT · FY 2025
The dataset shows Yukon Ministry of Community Services | Ministère des Services communautaires du Yukon (Whitehorse, City of | Whitehorse, Ville de, YT) received $38M across 1 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.61 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Large statutory or formula-driven transfers (health, equalisation, infrastructure envelopes) dominate departmental totals and inflate concentration measures without any procurement decision.
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
38,475,932
grant count
1
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2025-03-19T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2025-03-19T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Whitehorse, City of | Whitehorse, Ville de, YT
primary department
Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités
recipient · Norquest College · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · AB · FY 2013
The dataset shows Norquest College (Edmonton, AB) received $38M across 14 federal agreements from 2 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.70 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
38,456,601
grant count
14
dept count
2
recipient business number
—
first grant
2007-02-06T05:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2012-07-03T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Edmonton, AB
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
Northwest Territories Ministry of Infrastructure | Ministère des Infrastructures des Territoires du Nord-Ouest
medium
recipient · Northwest Territories Ministry of Infrastructure | Ministère des Infrastructures des Territoires du Nord-Ouest · Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités · NT · FY 2021
The dataset shows Northwest Territories Ministry of Infrastructure | Ministère des Infrastructures des Territoires du Nord-Ouest (Town of Inuvik | Ville de Inuvik, NT) received $38M across 2 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.61 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Large statutory or formula-driven transfers (health, equalisation, infrastructure envelopes) dominate departmental totals and inflate concentration measures without any procurement decision.
10 cited fields from source records
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Total value
38,250,000
grant count
2
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2019-08-22T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2020-05-25T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Town of Inuvik | Ville de Inuvik, NT
primary department
Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités
recipient · London Cross Cultural Learner Centre · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · ON · FY 2025
The dataset shows London Cross Cultural Learner Centre (LONDON, ON) received $38M across 25 federal agreements from 2 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.70 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
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Total value
38,024,540
grant count
25
dept count
2
recipient business number
—
first grant
2007-01-18T05:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2024-06-01T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
LONDON, ON
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
African-Union United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID)
medium
recipient · African-Union United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) · Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada · FY 2014
The dataset shows African-Union United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) (New-York, New-York, United States / New-York, New-York, États-Unis) received $38M across 1 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
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Total value
38,015,682
grant count
1
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2013-08-21T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2013-08-21T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
New-York, New-York, United States / New-York, New-York, États-Unis
The dataset shows Consortium DID-FADQDI (LÉVIS, Quebec, Canada|LÉVIS, Québec, Canada) received $38M across 3 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
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NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION(NATO HEADQUARTERS)|Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord
medium
recipient · NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION(NATO HEADQUARTERS)|Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord · Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada · FY 2016
The dataset shows NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION(NATO HEADQUARTERS)|Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord (BRUSSELS, Belgium|BRUSSELS, Belgique) received $38M across 7 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
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recipient · GOVERNMENT OF YUKON · Canadian Heritage | Patrimoine canadien · FY 2017
The dataset shows GOVERNMENT OF YUKON (Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse ,Yukon) received $38M across 14 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Canadian Heritage | Patrimoine canadien — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Large statutory or formula-driven transfers (health, equalisation, infrastructure envelopes) dominate departmental totals and inflate concentration measures without any procurement decision.
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recipient · WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION · Environment and Climate Change Canada | Environnement et Changement climatique Canada · FY 2018
The dataset shows WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (GENEVA) received $38M across 18 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Environment and Climate Change Canada | Environnement et Changement climatique Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
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Total value
37,594,810
grant count
18
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2012-10-17T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2017-11-30T05:00:00.000Z
recipient location
GENEVA
primary department
Environment and Climate Change Canada | Environnement et Changement climatique Canada
recipient · INVEST OTTAWA INVESTMENT & COMMERCIALIZATION GRP · National Research Council Canada | Conseil national de recherches Canada · FY 2015
The dataset shows INVEST OTTAWA INVESTMENT & COMMERCIALIZATION GRP (Ottawa, Ontario) received $38M across 4 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by National Research Council Canada | Conseil national de recherches Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
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Total value
37,522,527
grant count
4
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2014-09-04T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2014-09-04T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Ottawa, Ontario
primary department
National Research Council Canada | Conseil national de recherches Canada
recipient · Town of Lincoln | Ville de Lincoln · Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités · ON · FY 2026
The dataset shows Town of Lincoln | Ville de Lincoln (Town of Lincoln | Ville de Lincoln, ON) received $37M across 3 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.61 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
37,483,113
grant count
3
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2024-04-03T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2026-03-04T05:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Town of Lincoln | Ville de Lincoln, ON
primary department
Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités
recipient · Immigrant Services Calgary · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · AB · FY 2025
The dataset shows Immigrant Services Calgary (CALGARY, AB) received $37M across 25 federal agreements from 3 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.69 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
37,470,612
grant count
25
dept count
3
recipient business number
—
first grant
2008-12-19T05:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2024-06-01T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
CALGARY, AB
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
Province of Nova Scotia | Province de la Nouvelle-Écosse
medium
recipient · Province of Nova Scotia | Province de la Nouvelle-Écosse · Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités · NS · FY 2025
The dataset shows Province of Nova Scotia | Province de la Nouvelle-Écosse (Halifax, Regional Municipality of | Halifax, Municipalité Régionale d', NS) received $37M across 4 federal agreements from 2 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.53 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Large statutory or formula-driven transfers (health, equalisation, infrastructure envelopes) dominate departmental totals and inflate concentration measures without any procurement decision.
10 cited fields from source records
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Total value
37,458,308
grant count
4
dept count
2
recipient business number
—
first grant
2016-04-01T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2025-01-31T05:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Halifax, Regional Municipality of | Halifax, Municipalité Régionale d', NS
primary department
Department of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities | Ministère du Logement, de l’Infrastructure et des Collectivités
The dataset shows BRAYA RENEWABLES FUELS (NEWFOUNDLAND) LP (COME BY CHANCE | COME BY CHANCE, NL) received $37M across 1 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Natural Resources Canada | Ressources naturelles Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
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recipient · Community Microskills Development Centre · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · ON · FY 2013
The dataset shows Community Microskills Development Centre (Toronto, ON) received $37M across 17 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.69 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
37,240,563
grant count
17
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2007-01-09T05:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2013-03-22T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Toronto, ON
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
recipient · New Brunswick | Nouveau-Brunswick · Public Safety Canada | Sécurité publique Canada · NB · FY 2025
The dataset shows New Brunswick | Nouveau-Brunswick (Fredericton, NB) received $37M across 3 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Public Safety Canada | Sécurité publique Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
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NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY | MINISTÈRE DE LA JUSTICE ET DE LA SÉCURITÉ PUBLIQUE DE TERRE-NEUVE-ET-LABRADOR
medium
recipient · NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY | MINISTÈRE DE LA JUSTICE ET DE LA SÉCURITÉ PUBLIQUE DE TERRE-NEUVE-ET-LABRADOR · Department of Justice Canada | Ministère de la Justice Canada · NL · FY 2024
The dataset shows NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY | MINISTÈRE DE LA JUSTICE ET DE LA SÉCURITÉ PUBLIQUE DE TERRE-NEUVE-ET-LABRADOR (St. John's | St. John's, NL) received $37M across 8 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Department of Justice Canada | Ministère de la Justice Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
37,129,470
grant count
8
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2021-08-20T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2023-09-28T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
St. John's | St. John's, NL
primary department
Department of Justice Canada | Ministère de la Justice Canada
NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY | MINISTÈRE DE LA JUSTICE ET DE LA SÉCURITÉ PUBLIQUE DE TERRE-NEUVE-ET-LABRADOR
medium
recipient · NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY | MINISTÈRE DE LA JUSTICE ET DE LA SÉCURITÉ PUBLIQUE DE TERRE-NEUVE-ET-LABRADOR · Department of Justice Canada | Ministère de la Justice Canada · NL · FY 2024
The dataset shows NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY | MINISTÈRE DE LA JUSTICE ET DE LA SÉCURITÉ PUBLIQUE DE TERRE-NEUVE-ET-LABRADOR (St. John's | St. John's, NL) received $37M across 8 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Department of Justice Canada | Ministère de la Justice Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
37,129,470
grant count
8
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2021-08-20T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2023-09-28T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
St. John's | St. John's, NL
primary department
Department of Justice Canada | Ministère de la Justice Canada
UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|UNESCO - Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture
medium
recipient · UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|UNESCO - Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture · Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada · FY 2018
The dataset shows UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|UNESCO - Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (Paris , France) received $37M across 3 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
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recipient · Réseau des SADC du Québec · Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions | Développement économique Canada pour les régions du Québec · QC · FY 2007
The dataset shows Réseau des SADC du Québec (Québec, No MRC, Québec, QC) received $37M across 5 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions | Développement économique Canada pour les régions du Québec — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
37,002,920
grant count
5
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2006-12-22T05:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2006-12-22T05:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Québec, No MRC, Québec, QC
primary department
Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions | Développement économique Canada pour les régions du Québec
recipient · Queen Rania Teacher Academy · Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada · FY 2024
The dataset shows Queen Rania Teacher Academy (Amman, Jordan|Amman, Jordanie) received $37M across 2 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.79 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
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recipient · MOSAIC - Newcomer Family Resource Network INC. · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · MB · FY 2017
The dataset shows MOSAIC - Newcomer Family Resource Network INC. (Winnipeg, MB, MB) received $37M across 8 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.69 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
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Total value
36,912,898.25
grant count
8
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2016-07-25T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2017-03-30T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Winnipeg, MB, MB
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
recipient · Toronto District School Board · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · ON · FY 2008
The dataset shows Toronto District School Board (Toronto, ON) received $37M across 4 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.69 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
36,892,263
grant count
4
dept count
1
recipient business number
—
first grant
2007-02-14T05:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2007-05-04T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Toronto, ON
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
recipient · New Brunswick | Nouveau-Brunswick · Public Safety Canada | Sécurité publique Canada · NB · FY 2025
The dataset shows New Brunswick | Nouveau-Brunswick (Fredericton, NB) received $37M across 2 federal agreements from 1 department — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Public Safety Canada | Sécurité publique Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
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recipient · Peel District School Board · Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada · ON · FY 2014
The dataset shows Peel District School Board (Mississauga, ON) received $37M across 16 federal agreements from 2 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.69 · moderate
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
36,835,722
grant count
16
dept count
2
recipient business number
—
first grant
2007-05-31T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2013-10-18T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
Mississauga, ON
primary department
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | Immigration, Réfugiés et Citoyenneté Canada
recipient · PACIFIC SALMON FOUNDATION · Fisheries and Oceans Canada | Pêches et Océans Canada · BC · FY 2027
The dataset shows PACIFIC SALMON FOUNDATION (VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA|VANCOUVER, COLOMBIE-BRITANNIQUE, BC) received $37M across 67 federal agreements from 3 departments — above the 90th percentile of recipients funded by Fisheries and Oceans Canada | Pêches et Océans Canada — with no recipient business number recorded; pattern consistent with ghost capacity (entity not independently identifiable in the federal corpus).
Evidence strength
0.80 · strong
Why this may be benign · Identity rests on the legal name alone (no business number); spelling variants can split one entity into several or merge homonyms (KNOWN-DATA-ISSUES F-6, C-3).
10 cited fields from source records
Show observations (10 cited fields)Hide observations
Total value
36,827,915.9
grant count
67
dept count
3
recipient business number
—
first grant
2010-05-11T04:00:00.000Z
Last agreement start
2026-04-01T04:00:00.000Z
recipient location
VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA|VANCOUVER, COLOMBIE-BRITANNIQUE, BC
primary department
Fisheries and Oceans Canada | Pêches et Océans Canada