Running pattern detector against the corpus
The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON (BN 108094392RR0022) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $453,020; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows Ohel Elimelech D'Tosh (BN 793533415RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $135,760; strongest loop (MIFALEI CHAIM BECHESED (MCB) → Ohel Elimelech D'Tosh) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows TORO MINISTRIES INC. (BN 788035319RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $15,500; strongest loop (TORO MINISTRIES INC. → Gospel Fire for All Nations) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ST. ANDREW'S HESPELER PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (BN 108004243RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,490,699; strongest loop (THE TRUSTEE BOARD OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN CANADA → PRESBYTERY OF WATERLOO-WELLINGTON → ST. ANDREW'S HESPELER PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH) is 3 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows The Incorporated Synod Of The Diocese Of Ottawa (BN 108084658RR0019) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $10,000; strongest loop (The Incorporated Synod Of The Diocese Of Ottawa → FAMSAC Food Cupboard) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows FAMSAC Food Cupboard (BN 889285276RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $10,000; strongest loop (The Incorporated Synod Of The Diocese Of Ottawa → FAMSAC Food Cupboard) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON (BN 108094392RR0005) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $502,216; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CharityEx Foundation (BN 714945482RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $422,179; strongest loop (CharityEx Foundation → Canadian Friends of Chabad of Jupiter) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Canadian Friends of Chabad of Jupiter (BN 785880717RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $248,005; strongest loop (CharityEx Foundation → Canadian Friends of Chabad of Jupiter) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows NORTH PEACE MENNONTE BRETHREN CHURCH (BN 894835818RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $155,066; strongest loop (THE B.C. CONFERENCE OF THE MENNONITE BRETHREN CHURCHES → NORTH PEACE MENNONTE BRETHREN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows FIRST CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE (BN 129996039RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $114,410; strongest loop (CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE CANADA WEST DISTRICT → FIRST CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows EVANGEL ASSEMBLY (BN 118902998RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $54,211; strongest loop (MARITIME DISTRICT CONFERENCE, DISTRICT OFFICE, → EVANGEL ASSEMBLY) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows PERTH AND DISTRICT UNION PUBLIC LIBRARY BOARD (BN 119091528RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $56,675; strongest loop (THE PERTH AND DISTRICT COMMUNITY FOUNDATION → PERTH AND DISTRICT UNION PUBLIC LIBRARY BOARD) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Federated charities (United Way / Centraide, Jewish federations, national bodies with provincial or local chapters) are legally distinct entities that are related by charter — relatedness is disclosed, not hidden.
The dataset shows FAITH OF LIFE NETWORK (BN 812877751RR0001) participating in 16 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,658,050; strongest loop (Penny Appeal Canada → FAITH OF LIFE NETWORK) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 16 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows SOUTHERN SHORES CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST MENNONITE INC. (BN 849829965RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $295,814; strongest loop (CENTRAL CHARITIES BOARD,CHURCH OF GO IN CHRIST, MENNONITE CANADA → BRANDON HILLS MENNONITE CHURCH INC. → SOUTHERN SHORES CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST MENNONITE INC.) is 3 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE PERTH AND DISTRICT COMMUNITY FOUNDATION (BN 874462112RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $56,675; strongest loop (THE PERTH AND DISTRICT COMMUNITY FOUNDATION → PERTH AND DISTRICT UNION PUBLIC LIBRARY BOARD) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Community foundations pool and re-grant local donations by design; money flowing in and back out through them is their normal operating model, not a circular scheme.
The dataset shows EZRAS MENACHEM AVROHOM LOAN FUND (BN 887644664RR0001) participating in 32 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,100,189; strongest loop (MIFALEI CHAIM BECHESED (MCB) → EZRAS MENACHEM AVROHOM LOAN FUND) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 23 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows GRANVILLE CHAPEL (BN 118946409RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $165,060; strongest loop (VISION MINISTRIES CANADA → GRANVILLE CHAPEL) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE ALLIANCE CHURCH (BN 119212017RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $237,157; strongest loop (THE CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE IN CANADA/ L'ALLIANCE CHRETIENNE ET MISSIONNAIRE AU CANADA → THE ALLIANCE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA (BN 129950804RR0015) participating in 10 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $521,660; strongest loop (THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA → THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 10 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Cornerstone 2007 Inc. (BN 827948217RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,031,569; strongest loop (Canadian Baptists of Atlantic Canada → ATLANTIC BAPTIST MISSION BOARD OF THE CONVENTION OF ATLANTICBAPTIST CHURCHES → RiverCross Church → Cornerstone 2007 Inc.) is 4 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CENTRAL COMMUNITY CHURCH (BN 830358768RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $73,004; strongest loop (THE B.C. CONFERENCE OF THE MENNONITE BRETHREN CHURCHES → CENTRAL COMMUNITY CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows HERITAGE PARK ALLIANCE CHURCH (BN 107479172RR0001) participating in 16 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,241,855; strongest loop (HERITAGE PARK ALLIANCE CHURCH → THE CENTRAL CANADIAN DISTRICT OF THE CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE IN CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows ST. GEORGE'S, LOWVILLE (ANIC) ANGLICAN CHURCH (BN 840267207RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $192,881; strongest loop (The Anglican Diocese of Canada → ST. GEORGE'S, LOWVILLE (ANIC) ANGLICAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows MUSLIM COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF CALGARY (BN 140621186RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $327,718; strongest loop (MUSLIM COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF CALGARY → MUSLIM ASSOCIATION OF CALGARY (MAC)) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Community foundations pool and re-grant local donations by design; money flowing in and back out through them is their normal operating model, not a circular scheme.
The dataset shows MUSLIM ASSOCIATION OF CALGARY (MAC) (BN 888055795RR0001) participating in 10 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,992,091; strongest loop (MUSLIM COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF CALGARY → MUSLIM ASSOCIATION OF CALGARY (MAC)) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 10 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF KAMLOOPS (BN 106880073RR0012) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $69,780; strongest loop (ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF KAMLOOPS → ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF KAMLOOPS) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Pathway Ministries Inc. (BN 817140668RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $122,188; strongest loop (CHURCH OF GOD (PROVINCIAL OFFICE FOR WESTERN CANADA) → Pathway Ministries Inc.) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows GLORY LUTHERAN CHURCH SHERWOOD PARK (BN 822370276RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,576,745; strongest loop (CANADIAN LUTHERAN WORLD RELIEF → EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA → GLORY LUTHERAN CHURCH SHERWOOD PARK) is 3 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ST. JOHN THE EVANGELIST (BN 119180289RR0002) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $18,790; strongest loop (THE INCORPORATED SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF ALGOMA → ST. JOHN THE EVANGELIST) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE INCORPORATED SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF ALGOMA (BN 119238202RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $18,790; strongest loop (THE INCORPORATED SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF ALGOMA → ST. JOHN THE EVANGELIST) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ST ANDREW'S PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (BN 119163913RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $871,274; strongest loop (THE TRUSTEE BOARD OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN CANADA → THE PRESBYTERY OF NEWFOUNDLAND → ST ANDREW'S PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH) is 3 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ST DAVID'S PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (BN 119171650RR0002) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $769,012; strongest loop (THE TRUSTEE BOARD OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN CANADA → THE PRESBYTERY OF NEWFOUNDLAND → ST DAVID'S PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH) is 3 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE PRESBYTERY OF NEWFOUNDLAND (BN 855931283RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,305,317; strongest loop (THE TRUSTEE BOARD OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN CANADA → THE PRESBYTERY OF NEWFOUNDLAND → ST ANDREW'S PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH) is 3 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER (BN 118849470RR0004) participating in 386 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $47,686,728; strongest loop (ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER → ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 386 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER (BN 118849470RR0082) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,318,544; strongest loop (ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER → ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows FOOTHILLS ALLIANCE CHURCH (BN 118927086RR0001) participating in 12 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,521,189; strongest loop (THE WESTERN CANADIAN DISTRICT OF THE CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE → FOOTHILLS ALLIANCE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 12 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CHURCH ON THE ROCK INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES (BN 842142085RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $23,000; strongest loop (CHURCH ON THE ROCK INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES → ASSISTS PROJECTS) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows MENNONITE CHURCH BRITISH COLUMBIA (BN 106967078RR0001) participating in 50 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,085,283; strongest loop (PEACE MENNONITE CHURCH → MENNONITE CHURCH BRITISH COLUMBIA) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 26 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows PEACE MENNONITE CHURCH (BN 134784297RR0001) participating in 16 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,444,958; strongest loop (PEACE MENNONITE CHURCH → MENNONITE CHURCH BRITISH COLUMBIA) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CANADIAN BAPTISTS OF ONTARIO AND QUEBEC (BN 118799071RR0001) participating in 52 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,865,012; strongest loop (CANADIAN BAPTISTS OF ONTARIO AND QUEBEC → NORTH TORONTO CHINESE BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 52 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows NORTH TORONTO CHINESE BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 131135972RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $267,909; strongest loop (CANADIAN BAPTISTS OF ONTARIO AND QUEBEC → NORTH TORONTO CHINESE BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CROSSPOINT CHURCH (BN 784950685RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $143,310; strongest loop (THE WESTERN CANADIAN DISTRICT OF THE CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE → CROSSPOINT CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows IMMANUEL FELLOWSHIP BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 107503617RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $70,949; strongest loop (FELLOWSHIP OF EVANGELICAL BAPTIST CHURCHES IN BRITISH COLUMBIA AND YUKON → IMMANUEL FELLOWSHIP BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows LONDON NORTH PARK COMMUNITY CHURCH (BN 119023984RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $99,730; strongest loop (VISION MINISTRIES CANADA → WOODSIDE BIBLE FELLOWSHIP → LONDON NORTH PARK COMMUNITY CHURCH) is 3 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows WOODSIDE BIBLE FELLOWSHIP (BN 119303592RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $128,730; strongest loop (VISION MINISTRIES CANADA → WOODSIDE BIBLE FELLOWSHIP → LONDON NORTH PARK COMMUNITY CHURCH) is 3 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows SARDIS FELLOWSHIP BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 890969975RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $82,000; strongest loop (FELLOWSHIP OF EVANGELICAL BAPTIST CHURCHES IN BRITISH COLUMBIA AND YUKON → SARDIS FELLOWSHIP BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER (BN 118849470RR0047) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,448,262; strongest loop (ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER → ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ST-LUKE'S ANGLICAN CHURCH (BN 106712748RR0002) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $100,664; strongest loop (SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF EDMONTON → ST-LUKE'S ANGLICAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows AS-SADIQ ISLAMIC SCHOOLS (BN 141034959RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $650,034; strongest loop (ISLAMIC SHIA ITHNA-ASHERI JAMAAT OF TORONTO → AS-SADIQ ISLAMIC SCHOOLS → North American Shia Ithna - Asheri Muslim Communities Organization → REACHING OUT TO ZANZIBAR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION) is 4 hops with score 0.06 — at least 6% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.