Running pattern detector against the corpus
The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows UNITED PENTECOSTAL CHURCH OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (BN 889323796RR0001) participating in 31 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,212,815; strongest loop (UNITED PENTECOSTAL CHURCH OF CANADA → THE PENTECOSTALS OF FORT ST JOHN → UNITED PENTECOSTAL CHURCH OF BRITISH COLUMBIA) is 3 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows COLLEGE RABBINIQUE DU CANADA (BN 107869794RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $200,949; strongest loop (TORONTO CHESED FOUNDATION → HADRACHA ORGANIZATION → COLLEGE RABBINIQUE DU CANADA) is 3 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC MILITARY ORDINARIATE OF CANADA - L'ORDINARIAT MILITAIRE CATHOLIQUE ROMAIN DU CANADA (BN 132276163RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $44,000; strongest loop (SAINT MARTIN OF TOURS FOUNDATION INC. → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC MILITARY ORDINARIATE OF CANADA - L'ORDINARIAT MILITAIRE CATHOLIQUE ROMAIN DU CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows O'Leary Gospel Hall (BN 807870761RR0001) participating in 10 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $552,675; strongest loop (GOSPEL TRUST CANADA → O'Leary Gospel Hall) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 10 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows SAINT MARTIN OF TOURS FOUNDATION INC. (BN 863872404RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $44,000; strongest loop (SAINT MARTIN OF TOURS FOUNDATION INC. → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC MILITARY ORDINARIATE OF CANADA - L'ORDINARIAT MILITAIRE CATHOLIQUE ROMAIN DU CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows WORLD MISSION PRAYER LEAGUE/CANADA (BN 108222126RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $23,605; strongest loop (BETHEL LUTHERAN CHURCH → WORLD MISSION PRAYER LEAGUE/CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows BETHEL LUTHERAN CHURCH (BN 118805530RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $23,605; strongest loop (BETHEL LUTHERAN CHURCH → WORLD MISSION PRAYER LEAGUE/CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON (BN 108094392RR0021) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $259,047; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE CORPORATION OF THE ANGLICAN PARISH OF ST. PETER, FREDERICTON (BN 119228674RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $94,870; strongest loop (THE DIOCESAN SYNOD OF FREDERICTON → THE CORPORATION OF THE ANGLICAN PARISH OF ST. PETER, FREDERICTON) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows FORT ST JOHN ALLIANCE CHURCH (BN 131892747RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $130,610; strongest loop (CHRISTIAN & MISSIONARY ALLIANCE-CANADIAN PACIFIC DISTRICT → FORT ST JOHN ALLIANCE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Église baptiste du Plateau-Mont-Royal (BN 823641584RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,504,456; strongest loop (Association d'églises baptistes évangéliques au québec → Église baptiste du Plateau-Mont-Royal) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ZION BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 119308344RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $35,485; strongest loop (NORTH AMERICAN BAPTIST CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION OF BRITISH COL → ZION BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE PENTECOSTAL ASSEMBLIES OF CANADA, MANITOBA AND NORTHWESTERN ONTARIO DISTRICT INC. (BN 108092107RR0001) participating in 25 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,232,161; strongest loop (THE PENTECOSTAL ASSEMBLIES OF CANADA, MANITOBA AND NORTHWESTERN ONTARIO DISTRICT INC. → BETHEL CHAPEL) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 10 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Federated charities (United Way / Centraide, Jewish federations, national bodies with provincial or local chapters) are legally distinct entities that are related by charter — relatedness is disclosed, not hidden.
The dataset shows BETHEL CHAPEL (BN 888298643RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $145,687; strongest loop (THE PENTECOSTAL ASSEMBLIES OF CANADA, MANITOBA AND NORTHWESTERN ONTARIO DISTRICT INC. → BETHEL CHAPEL) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CANADIAN REFORMED CHURCH (BN 118835750RR0001) participating in 41 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $22,374,863; strongest loop (CANADIAN REFORMED CHURCH AT YARROW → CANADIAN REFORMED CHURCH → CANADIAN REFORMED WORLD RELIEF FUND) is 3 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows TRINITY UNITED REFORMED CHURCH OF ST. CATHARINES (BN 119269439RR0001) participating in 15 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $487,294; strongest loop (WELLANDPORT UNITED REFORMED CHURCH → TRINITY UNITED REFORMED CHURCH OF ST. CATHARINES) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows WELLANDPORT UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (BN 139767743RR0001) participating in 17 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $513,515; strongest loop (WELLANDPORT UNITED REFORMED CHURCH → TRINITY UNITED REFORMED CHURCH OF ST. CATHARINES) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows IGLESIA NI CRISTO CHURCH OF CHRIST INC. (BN 823950084RR0001) participating in 17 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $67,558,270; strongest loop ('IGLESIA NI CRISTO' CHURCH OF CHRIST, MANITOBA INC. → IGLESIA NI CRISTO CHURCH OF CHRIST INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows PORT MOODY ARTS CENTRE SOCIETY (BN 867745671RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $32,386; strongest loop (PORT MOODY FOUNDATION → PORT MOODY ARTS CENTRE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows PORT MOODY FOUNDATION (BN 891314197RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $32,386; strongest loop (PORT MOODY FOUNDATION → PORT MOODY ARTS CENTRE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows VMM Zichron Chaim Charity (BN 735511925RR0001) participating in 27 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,958,721; strongest loop (VMM Zichron Chaim Charity → COLLEGE BETH JACOB POUR LES ENSEIGNANTS INC) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 27 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows The Pier Christian Church of Brockville (BN 839179819RR0001) participating in 10 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $143,205; strongest loop (ASSISTS PROJECTS → The Pier Christian Church of Brockville) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON (BN 108094392RR0026) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $421,481; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NELSON) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows SHUSWAP COMMUNITY CHURCH (BN 118918952RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $255,000; strongest loop (FELLOWSHIP OF EVANGELICAL BAPTIST CHURCHES IN BRITISH COLUMBIA AND YUKON → SHUSWAP COMMUNITY CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows KELOWNA TRINITY BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 129288957RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $373,000; strongest loop (NORTH AMERICAN BAPTIST CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION OF BRITISH COL → KELOWNA TRINITY BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.08 — at least 8% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows SAINT STEPHEN'S CHURCH (BN 107950115RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $177,731; strongest loop (THE SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF CALGARY → SAINT STEPHEN'S CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF CALGARY (BN 119229938RR0004) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $243,245; strongest loop (THE SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF CALGARY → SAINT STEPHEN'S CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ÉGLISE LE FLAMBEAU DE L'ESPOIR (BN 118895846RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,241,208; strongest loop (Association d'églises baptistes évangéliques au québec → ÉGLISE LE FLAMBEAU DE L'ESPOIR) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA (BN 129950804RR0001) participating in 66 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,268,687; strongest loop (THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA → THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 66 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA (BN 129950804RR0030) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $229,464; strongest loop (THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA → THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF PRINCE RUPERT (BN 119122786RR0017) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $460,050; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF PRINCE RUPERT → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF PRINCE RUPERT) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows EIZER MESHILEM FEISH ASSOCIATION / ASSOCIATION EIZER MESHILEM FEISH (BN 734030125RR0001) participating in 13 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,556,249; strongest loop (ÉCOLE MESIFTA YOEL MOSHE → CONGREGATION OF THE COMMUNITY OF PREFONTAINE → EIZER MESHILEM FEISH ASSOCIATION / ASSOCIATION EIZER MESHILEM FEISH → CONGRÉGATION ET YECHIVA ZERA KODESH) is 4 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 12 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows CONGRÉGATION ET YECHIVA ZERA KODESH (BN 791411515RR0001) participating in 20 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,336,654; strongest loop (ÉCOLE MESIFTA YOEL MOSHE → CONGREGATION OF THE COMMUNITY OF PREFONTAINE → EIZER MESHILEM FEISH ASSOCIATION / ASSOCIATION EIZER MESHILEM FEISH → CONGRÉGATION ET YECHIVA ZERA KODESH) is 4 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 17 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows CONGREGATION OF THE COMMUNITY OF PREFONTAINE (BN 888188042RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $630,339; strongest loop (ÉCOLE MESIFTA YOEL MOSHE → CONGREGATION OF THE COMMUNITY OF PREFONTAINE → EIZER MESHILEM FEISH ASSOCIATION / ASSOCIATION EIZER MESHILEM FEISH → CONGRÉGATION ET YECHIVA ZERA KODESH) is 4 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Langstaff Church (BN 889679049RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $301,161; strongest loop (GOSPEL TRUST CANADA → Langstaff Church) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN FOUNDATION (BN 108084419RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,098,431; strongest loop (THE HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN FOUNDATION → AUTISM SPEAKS CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows AUTISM SPEAKS CANADA (BN 869420208RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,098,431; strongest loop (THE HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN FOUNDATION → AUTISM SPEAKS CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Salvation Now (BN 787021088RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $386,078; strongest loop (Chapelle Bonne Nouvelle/ Good News Chapel/ Cappella Buona Novella → Salvation Now) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows RIVERSIDE COMMUNITY CHURCH (BN 132477209RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $82,916; strongest loop (Be in Christ Church of Canada → RIVERSIDE COMMUNITY CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Pathway Christian Church (BN 702975335RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $110,314; strongest loop (CANADIAN REFORMED WORLD RELIEF FUND → Pathway Christian Church) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ALZHEIMER SOCIETY OF TORONTO (BN 106705262RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $7,183,733; strongest loop (ALZHEIMER SOCIETY OF ONTARIO → ALZHEIMER SOCIETY OF TORONTO) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ALZHEIMER SOCIETY OF ONTARIO (BN 118784842RR0001) participating in 23 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $8,489,545; strongest loop (ALZHEIMER SOCIETY OF ONTARIO → ALZHEIMER SOCIETY OF TORONTO) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 23 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows FAIRVIEW BAPTIST CHURCH (LINDSAY) (BN 118910827RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $34,532; strongest loop (THE FELLOWSHIP OF EVANGELICAL BAPTIST CHURCHES IN CANADA - CENTRAL REGION → FAIRVIEW BAPTIST CHURCH (LINDSAY)) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE FELLOWSHIP OF EVANGELICAL BAPTIST CHURCHES IN CANADA - CENTRAL REGION (BN 867721524RR0001) participating in 33 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,095,441; strongest loop (THE FELLOWSHIP OF EVANGELICAL BAPTIST CHURCHES IN CANADA - CENTRAL REGION → FAIRVIEW BAPTIST CHURCH (LINDSAY)) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 33 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Congrégation Reshith Chochma Première Mesifta du Canada / Congregation Reshith Chochma First Mesifta of Canada (BN 118874197RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $120,343; strongest loop (VMM Zichron Chaim Charity → Congrégation Reshith Chochma Première Mesifta du Canada / Congregation Reshith Chochma First Mesifta of Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows VANDERHOOF MENNONITE CHURCH (BN 891873960RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $123,612; strongest loop (DANSKIN MENNONITE CHURCH → VANDERHOOF MENNONITE CHURCH → DECKER LAKE MENNONITE CHURCH) is 3 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows PILGRIM LUTHERAN CHURCH (BN 107845133RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $274,094; strongest loop (LUTHERAN CHURCH-CANADA → PILGRIM LUTHERAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE CAWTHRA MULOCK FOUNDATION (BN 119221463RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $45,000; strongest loop (THE CAWTHRA MULOCK FOUNDATION → 10787671 Canada Association) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA (BN 129950804RR0027) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $399,091; strongest loop (THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA → THE BISHOP OF VICTORIA) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 9 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows LUTHERAN CHURCH-CANADA (BN 133275479RR0001) participating in 33 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,567,138; strongest loop (LUTHERAN CHURCH-CANADA → PILGRIM LUTHERAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.07 — at least 7% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 33 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.