Running pattern detector against the corpus
The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows GOOD SHEPHERD LUTHERAN CHURCH OF COQUITLAM (BN 107439952RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $85,053; strongest loop (BRITISH COLUMBIA SYNOD OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA → GOOD SHEPHERD LUTHERAN CHURCH OF COQUITLAM) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows BETHANY BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 118804020RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $67,000; strongest loop (NORTH AMERICAN BAPTIST CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION OF BRITISH COL → BETHANY BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows SUNSHINE RIDGE BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 119206258RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $159,836; strongest loop (NORTH AMERICAN BAPTIST CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION OF BRITISH COL → SUNSHINE RIDGE BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows HOPE FROM ABOVE MINISTRIES (BN 776347890RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $1,539,000; strongest loop (HAGEMAN FAMILY FOUNDATION → HOPE FROM ABOVE MINISTRIES) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows HAGEMAN FAMILY FOUNDATION (BN 817023468RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $1,539,000; strongest loop (HAGEMAN FAMILY FOUNDATION → HOPE FROM ABOVE MINISTRIES) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows L'EVEQUE CATHOLIQUE ROMAIN DE BATHURST (BN 119018737RR0005) participating in 35 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,172,992; strongest loop (L'EVEQUE CATHOLIQUE ROMAIN DE BATHURST → L'EVEQUE CATHOLIQUE ROMAIN DE BATHURST → L'EVEQUE CATHOLIQUE ROMAIN DE BATHURST) is 3 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Circle of Life Charitable Foundation (BN 788776094RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $452,430; strongest loop (Circle of Life Charitable Foundation → TZIVOS HASHEM CANADA INC) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows TZIVOS HASHEM CANADA INC (BN 890961782RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $796,848; strongest loop (Circle of Life Charitable Foundation → TZIVOS HASHEM CANADA INC) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF ST. JAMES (BN 119176923RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,675,188; strongest loop (INCORPORATED SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF TORONTO → THE CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF ST. JAMES) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows The Institute of Torah Education (BN 829965524RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $68,425; strongest loop (The Institute of Torah Education → THE ARYAH AND FAIGE LEBOVIC CHARITABLE TRUST) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE ARYAH AND FAIGE LEBOVIC CHARITABLE TRUST (BN 848008165RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $50,000; strongest loop (The Institute of Torah Education → THE ARYAH AND FAIGE LEBOVIC CHARITABLE TRUST) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Association Merkaz Hachinuch (BN 817871056RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $950,936; strongest loop (Association Merkaz Hachinuch → Kolel de congrégation Chaside Belz Umachzike Hadasz/ Kolel Of Congregation Chaside Belz Umachzike Hadasz) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows Primera Iglesia Alianza Hispana (BN 775813355RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $41,540; strongest loop (THE EASTERN CANADIAN DISTRICT OF THE CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE IN CANADA → Primera Iglesia Alianza Hispana) is 2 hops with score 0.10 — at least 10% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows BETHANY BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 106787815RR0001) participating in 12 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $294,314; strongest loop (BETHANY BAPTIST CHURCH → ASSISTS PROJECTS) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CHURCH OF GOD (PROVINCIAL OFFICE FOR WESTERN CANADA) (BN 106924301RR0001) participating in 14 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $590,206; strongest loop (CHURCH OF GOD (PROVINCIAL OFFICE FOR WESTERN CANADA) → HEADWAY CHRISTIAN CHURCH COG EDMONTON) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HEADWAY CHRISTIAN CHURCH COG EDMONTON (BN 723688925RR0001) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $319,794; strongest loop (CHURCH OF GOD (PROVINCIAL OFFICE FOR WESTERN CANADA) → HEADWAY CHRISTIAN CHURCH COG EDMONTON) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows FALLS VIEW CHURCH (BN 132363888RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $71,981; strongest loop (Be in Christ Church of Canada → FALLS VIEW CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE CHURCH AT SELWYN (BN 132152786RR0001) participating in 20 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,785,589; strongest loop (FRIENDS REACHING INDIVIDUALS IN EVERY NATION DOING SERVICE INCORPORATED → THE CHURCH AT SELWYN) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows FRIENDS REACHING INDIVIDUALS IN EVERY NATION DOING SERVICE INCORPORATED (BN 890961022RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $238,035; strongest loop (FRIENDS REACHING INDIVIDUALS IN EVERY NATION DOING SERVICE INCORPORATED → THE CHURCH AT SELWYN) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows SAUBLE CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP CHURCH (BN 867953770RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $243,456; strongest loop (Be in Christ Church of Canada → SAUBLE CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows LANSING GOSPEL HALL (BN 119005742RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $816,188; strongest loop (GOSPEL TRUST CANADA → LANSING GOSPEL HALL) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows L'EGLISE REFORMEE ST-JEAN (BN 106960610RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $32,447; strongest loop (L'EGLISE REFORMEE DU QUEBEC → L'EGLISE REFORMEE ST-JEAN) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows MILESTONE CHRISTIAN CHURCH KENSINGTON (BN 801121005RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $19,206; strongest loop (MILESTONE CHRISTIAN CHURCH KENSINGTON → CHURCH OF GOD (PROVINCIAL OFFICE FOR WESTERN CANADA)) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows MARANATHA MINISTRIES OF CANADA INC (BN 886423193RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $249,310; strongest loop (HARVEST CITY CHURCH INC. → MARANATHA MINISTRIES OF CANADA INC) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows PENTECOSTAL ASSEMBLIES OF CANADA, SASKATCHEWAN DISTRICT INC. (BN 135360352RR0001) participating in 19 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $641,144; strongest loop (PENTECOSTAL ASSEMBLIES OF CANADA, SASKATCHEWAN DISTRICT INC. → AVONHURST PENTECOSTAL ASSEMBLY) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Federated charities (United Way / Centraide, Jewish federations, national bodies with provincial or local chapters) are legally distinct entities that are related by charter — relatedness is disclosed, not hidden.
The dataset shows Refugee Girls Worldwide (BN 709905715RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,204,421; strongest loop (Refugee Girls Worldwide → Action For Humanity Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows Action For Humanity Canada (BN 781903141RR0001) participating in 31 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $9,425,734; strongest loop (Refugee Girls Worldwide → Action For Humanity Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 18 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows AVONHURST PENTECOSTAL ASSEMBLY (BN 871489944RR0001) participating in 10 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $499,834; strongest loop (PENTECOSTAL ASSEMBLIES OF CANADA, SASKATCHEWAN DISTRICT INC. → AVONHURST PENTECOSTAL ASSEMBLY) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Fondation de la Famille Nataf/Nataf Family Foundation (BN 822257580RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $411,319; strongest loop (Fondation de la Famille Nataf/Nataf Family Foundation → École juive sepharadic/The sepharadic cheder) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows École juive sepharadic/The sepharadic cheder (BN 831046149RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $411,319; strongest loop (Fondation de la Famille Nataf/Nataf Family Foundation → École juive sepharadic/The sepharadic cheder) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CHURCH PLANTING MINISTRIES INCORPORATED (BN 891905408RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,403,947; strongest loop (CANADIAN NATIONAL BAPTIST CONVENTION → CHURCH PLANTING MINISTRIES INCORPORATED) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 10 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows IGLESIA NI CRISTO CHURCH OF CHRIST (BN 887277390RR0001) participating in 22 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $119,281,954; strongest loop (IGLESIA NI CRISTO CHURCH OF CHRIST → IGLESIA NI CRISTO) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE ALBERTA CONFERENCE OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH (BN 106693047RR0001) participating in 46 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $77,377,519; strongest loop (THE ALBERTA CONFERENCE OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH → SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 46 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows SISTERS SERVANTS OF MARY IMMACULATE (BN 119151454RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,663,378; strongest loop (LUBOV SSMI FOUNDATION INC. → SISTERS SERVANTS OF MARY IMMACULATE) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN CANADA (BN 132202755RR0001) participating in 41 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $534,101,133; strongest loop (THE ALBERTA CONFERENCE OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH → SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 35 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows LUBOV SSMI FOUNDATION INC. (BN 807729108RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,663,378; strongest loop (LUBOV SSMI FOUNDATION INC. → SISTERS SERVANTS OF MARY IMMACULATE) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Be in Christ Church of Canada (BN 118830389RR0006) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $65,385; strongest loop (Be in Christ Church of Canada → Be in Christ Church of Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER (BN 118849470RR0001) participating in 51 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $10,067,829; strongest loop (ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER → ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 50 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER (BN 118849470RR0057) participating in 21 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,073,683; strongest loop (ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER → ROMAN CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP OF VANCOUVER) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 20 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Inspiration 9 Church (BN 705472876RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,897,728; strongest loop (DESTINY CHRISTIAN CENTRE (ALGOMA) → Inspiration 9 Church) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows DESTINY CHRISTIAN CENTRE (ALGOMA) (BN 828548461RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,911,928; strongest loop (DESTINY CHRISTIAN CENTRE (ALGOMA) → Inspiration 9 Church) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows REAPERS IN THE RAIN INTERNATIONAL (BN 835183666RR0001) participating in 23 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,779,111; strongest loop (REAPERS IN THE RAIN INTERNATIONAL → THE CHURCH AT SELWYN) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 13 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows LUTHERAN CHURCH OF THE CROSS OF VICTORIA (BN 131582470RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $219,945; strongest loop (BRITISH COLUMBIA SYNOD OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA → LUTHERAN CHURCH OF THE CROSS OF VICTORIA) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CALVARY TEMPLE CHARLOTTETOWN INCORPORATED (BN 118825629RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $87,000; strongest loop (MARITIME DISTRICT CONFERENCE, DISTRICT OFFICE, → CALVARY TEMPLE CHARLOTTETOWN INCORPORATED) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows MARITIME DISTRICT CONFERENCE, DISTRICT OFFICE, (BN 119033298RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $213,381; strongest loop (MARITIME DISTRICT CONFERENCE, DISTRICT OFFICE, → CALVARY TEMPLE CHARLOTTETOWN INCORPORATED) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Federated charities (United Way / Centraide, Jewish federations, national bodies with provincial or local chapters) are legally distinct entities that are related by charter — relatedness is disclosed, not hidden.
The dataset shows BARRIE VICTORY CENTRE (BN 858505605RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $235,996; strongest loop (VICTORY CHURCHES OF CANADA INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION → BARRIE VICTORY CENTRE) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows SOUTH DELTA BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 107995326RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $211,154; strongest loop (FELLOWSHIP OF EVANGELICAL BAPTIST CHURCHES IN BRITISH COLUMBIA AND YUKON → SOUTH DELTA BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CHRIST CHURCH CATHEDRAL (BN 130353592RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,032,807; strongest loop (THE DIOCESAN SYNOD OF FREDERICTON → CHRIST CHURCH CATHEDRAL) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows MASJID-E FAROOQ-E AZAM MISSISSAUGA (BN 119034478RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $56,925; strongest loop (MASJID-E FAROOQ-E AZAM MISSISSAUGA → SOMALI RELIEF NETWORK OF NORTH AMERICA) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows SOMALI RELIEF NETWORK OF NORTH AMERICA (BN 137747481RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $73,925; strongest loop (MASJID-E FAROOQ-E AZAM MISSISSAUGA → SOMALI RELIEF NETWORK OF NORTH AMERICA) is 2 hops with score 0.09 — at least 9% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.