Running pattern detector against the corpus
The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows CITY BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 841397391RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $224,538; strongest loop (GREATER VANCOUVER BAPTIST CHURCH → CITY BAPTIST CHURCH → SPRUCELAND BAPTIST CHURCH) is 3 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows HABITAT FOR HUMANITY CANADA/HABITAT POUR L'HUMANITÉ CANADA (BN 118950120RR0001) participating in 77 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $67,265,998; strongest loop (HABITAT FOR HUMANITY CANADA/HABITAT POUR L'HUMANITÉ CANADA → HABITAT FOR HUMANITY GREATER TORONTO AREA) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 77 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows HABITAT FOR HUMANITY GREATER TORONTO AREA (BN 133824680RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $10,200,769; strongest loop (HABITAT FOR HUMANITY CANADA/HABITAT POUR L'HUMANITÉ CANADA → HABITAT FOR HUMANITY GREATER TORONTO AREA) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows TEMPLE BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 108067604RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $47,200; strongest loop (THE ALBERTA BAPTIST ASSOCIATION → TEMPLE BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE ALBERTA BAPTIST ASSOCIATION (BN 132143413RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $47,200; strongest loop (THE ALBERTA BAPTIST ASSOCIATION → TEMPLE BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE CORPORATION OF THE ANGLICAN PARISH OF ROTHESAY (BN 130106396RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $820,596; strongest loop (THE DIOCESAN SYNOD OF FREDERICTON → THE CORPORATION OF THE ANGLICAN PARISH OF ROTHESAY) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE DIOCESAN SYNOD OF FREDERICTON (BN 130357197RR0001) participating in 38 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,069,617; strongest loop (THE DIOCESAN SYNOD OF FREDERICTON → THE CORPORATION OF THE ANGLICAN PARISH OF ROTHESAY) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 38 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF PRINCE RUPERT (BN 119122786RR0009) participating in 100 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,996,229; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF PRINCE RUPERT → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF PRINCE RUPERT) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF PRINCE RUPERT (BN 119122786RR0020) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $559,487; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF PRINCE RUPERT → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF PRINCE RUPERT) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CAPITAL CITY CHURCH PROPERTIES (BN 861937134RR0002) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $324,848; strongest loop (CAPITAL CITY CHURCH (CANADA) → CAPITAL CITY CHURCH PROPERTIES) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CAPITAL CITY CHURCH (CANADA) (BN 867132516RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $324,848; strongest loop (CAPITAL CITY CHURCH (CANADA) → CAPITAL CITY CHURCH PROPERTIES) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HALLELUJAH CHRISTIAN CHURCH OF CANADA (BN 862521820RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $14,000; strongest loop (HALLELUJAH CHRISTIAN CHURCH OF CANADA → FRUITFUL LIFE CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN VANCOUVER) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows FRUITFUL LIFE CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN VANCOUVER (BN 877783803RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $14,000; strongest loop (HALLELUJAH CHRISTIAN CHURCH OF CANADA → FRUITFUL LIFE CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN VANCOUVER) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR (BN 891464497RR0008) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $566,824; strongest loop (SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR → SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF WHISTLER (BN 871748943RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $305,120; strongest loop (COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF WHISTLER → WHISTLER SEARCH AND RESCUE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Community foundations pool and re-grant local donations by design; money flowing in and back out through them is their normal operating model, not a circular scheme.
The dataset shows WHISTLER SEARCH AND RESCUE SOCIETY (BN 885905497RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $305,120; strongest loop (COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF WHISTLER → WHISTLER SEARCH AND RESCUE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE CALDWELL RESIDENCES/LES RESIDENCES CALDWELL (BN 119217891RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $126,891; strongest loop (LA FONDATION CALDWELL / CALDWELL FOUNDATION → THE CALDWELL RESIDENCES/LES RESIDENCES CALDWELL) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows LA FONDATION CALDWELL / CALDWELL FOUNDATION (BN 891290397RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $126,891; strongest loop (LA FONDATION CALDWELL / CALDWELL FOUNDATION → THE CALDWELL RESIDENCES/LES RESIDENCES CALDWELL) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows HEBRON CHRISTIAN REFORMED CHURCH OF WHITBY (BN 107473829RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $235,172; strongest loop (HEBRON CHRISTIAN REFORMED CHURCH OF WHITBY → Classis Quinte of the Christian Reformed Church) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Classis Quinte of the Christian Reformed Church (BN 807038153RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $304,139; strongest loop (HEBRON CHRISTIAN REFORMED CHURCH OF WHITBY → Classis Quinte of the Christian Reformed Church) is 2 hops with score 0.15 — at least 15% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ABUNDANT LIFE MINISTRIES OF EDMONTON INTERDENOMINATIONAL (BN 131273252RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $89,745; strongest loop (ASSISTS PROJECTS → ABUNDANT LIFE MINISTRIES OF EDMONTON INTERDENOMINATIONAL) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ASSISTS PROJECTS (BN 888702669RR0001) participating in 63 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,143,687; strongest loop (ASSISTS PROJECTS → ABUNDANT LIFE MINISTRIES OF EDMONTON INTERDENOMINATIONAL) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 10 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows HOPE BIBLE CHURCH NIAGARA (BN 813631900RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $36,000; strongest loop (HOPE BIBLE CHURCH NIAGARA → Great Commission Collective Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows SALEM CHURCH OF WALDHEIM SASKATCHEWAN INC. (BN 107950479RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $34,690; strongest loop (SALEM CHURCH OF WALDHEIM SASKATCHEWAN INC. → MISSIONARY GOSPEL FELLOWSHIP OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows MISSIONARY GOSPEL FELLOWSHIP OF CANADA (BN 887637437RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $116,888; strongest loop (SALEM CHURCH OF WALDHEIM SASKATCHEWAN INC. → MISSIONARY GOSPEL FELLOWSHIP OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE ST OLAF EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CONGREGATION (BN 870875036RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $437,790; strongest loop (EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA → SASKATCHEWAN SYNOD, EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA INC. → THE ST OLAF EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CONGREGATION) is 3 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows RED DEER FOOD BANK SOCIETY (BN 107878811RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $387,567; strongest loop (RED DEER FOOD BANK SOCIETY → POTTER'S HANDS MINISTRIES SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows POTTER'S HANDS MINISTRIES SOCIETY (BN 892744384RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $88,940; strongest loop (RED DEER FOOD BANK SOCIETY → POTTER'S HANDS MINISTRIES SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CANADIAN LUTHERAN WORLD RELIEF (BN 106863038RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,931,479; strongest loop (CANADIAN LUTHERAN WORLD RELIEF → EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA → SASKATCHEWAN SYNOD, EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA INC.) is 3 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ATLANTIC SALMON FEDERATION (CANADA)/FEDERATION DU SAUMON ATLANTIQUE (CANADA) (BN 118796150RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $18,913; strongest loop (ATLANTIC SALMON FEDERATION (CANADA)/FEDERATION DU SAUMON ATLANTIQUE (CANADA) → NOVA SCOTIA SALMON ASSOCIATION) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Ohel Torah Congregation (BN 731214110RR0001) participating in 33 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,485,545; strongest loop (CHEVRAH MSAMCHEI LEV → Satmar Van Horne Jewish Education Centre → Ohel Torah Congregation → Mekor Chayeiny) is 4 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 28 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows NOVA SCOTIA SALMON ASSOCIATION (BN 889978599RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $18,913; strongest loop (ATLANTIC SALMON FEDERATION (CANADA)/FEDERATION DU SAUMON ATLANTIQUE (CANADA) → NOVA SCOTIA SALMON ASSOCIATION) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows WINDSOR CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP (BN 132433418RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $184,400; strongest loop (WINDSOR LIFELINE OUTREACH, INC → WINDSOR CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows WINDSOR LIFELINE OUTREACH, INC (BN 865364111RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $92,700; strongest loop (WINDSOR LIFELINE OUTREACH, INC → WINDSOR CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HOPE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH (BN 892735168RR0001) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $626,547; strongest loop (WISCONSIN EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN SYNOD - CANADA/L'EGLISE EVANGELIQUE LUTHERIENNE SYNODE DU WISCONSIN - CANADA → HOPE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ST MARK THE EVANGELIST ORTHODOX CHURCH OF YORKTON INC (BN 131581084RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $65,220; strongest loop (ARCHDIOCESE OF CAN ,ORTHODOX CHURCH IN AMERICA → ST MARK THE EVANGELIST ORTHODOX CHURCH OF YORKTON INC) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE ROTARY CLUB OF TORONTO PHILANTHROPIC FUND (BN 132003336RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $465,304; strongest loop (ROTARY CLUB OF TORONTO CHARITABLE FOUNDATION → THE ROTARY CLUB OF TORONTO PHILANTHROPIC FUND) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ROTARY CLUB OF TORONTO CHARITABLE FOUNDATION (BN 888542198RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $465,304; strongest loop (ROTARY CLUB OF TORONTO CHARITABLE FOUNDATION → THE ROTARY CLUB OF TORONTO PHILANTHROPIC FUND) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows PEMBINA VALLEY BAPTIST CHURCH INC. (BN 131736928RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $107,269; strongest loop (PEMBINA VALLEY BAPTIST CHURCH INC. → NORTH COUNTRY BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Charité Tzedakah Montréal Charity Tzedakah Montreal (BN 703227322RR0001) participating in 131 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $13,969,888; strongest loop (Charité Tzedakah Montréal Charity Tzedakah Montreal → Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 131 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows NORTHWOOD CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST, MENNONITE INC. (BN 855805842RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $352,198; strongest loop (CENTRAL CHARITIES BOARD,CHURCH OF GO IN CHRIST, MENNONITE CANADA → NORTHWOOD CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST, MENNONITE INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows NORTH COUNTRY BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 892845728RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $65,044; strongest loop (PEMBINA VALLEY BAPTIST CHURCH INC. → NORTH COUNTRY BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows TIMOTHY GENERATION MINISTRIES (BN 139462311RR0001) participating in 12 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $531,769; strongest loop (Gospel Fire for All Nations → TIMOTHY GENERATION MINISTRIES) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows Gospel Fire for All Nations (BN 792016115RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $98,544; strongest loop (Gospel Fire for All Nations → TIMOTHY GENERATION MINISTRIES) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF YARMOUTH (BN 122418601RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $43,321; strongest loop (ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF YARMOUTH → ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF YARMOUTH) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF YARMOUTH (BN 122418601RR0007) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $22,515; strongest loop (ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF YARMOUTH → ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF YARMOUTH) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST MENNONITE SOUTH OKANAGAN CONGREGATION (BN 792506487RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $299,030; strongest loop (CENTRAL CHARITIES BOARD,CHURCH OF GO IN CHRIST, MENNONITE CANADA → CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST MENNONITE SOUTH OKANAGAN CONGREGATION) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE ALBERTA FISH AND GAME ASSOCIATION (BN 106693351RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $558,204; strongest loop (ALBERTA CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION → THE ALBERTA FISH AND GAME ASSOCIATION) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ALBERTA CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION (BN 889946141RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $558,204; strongest loop (ALBERTA CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION → THE ALBERTA FISH AND GAME ASSOCIATION) is 2 hops with score 0.14 — at least 14% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows BRITISH COLUMBIA SYNOD OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA (BN 106779184RR0001) participating in 33 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,983,460; strongest loop (BRITISH COLUMBIA SYNOD OF THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA → EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.13 — at least 13% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 33 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.