Running pattern detector against the corpus
The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows Lansdowne Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Woodstock, Ontario (BN 758406680RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $76,491; strongest loop (Lansdowne Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Woodstock, Ontario → Northwood Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Woodstock, Ontario) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows SEMINARY LOAN FUND (BN 870713047RR0001) participating in 18 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,432,113; strongest loop (SEMINARY LOAN FUND → COLLEGE BETH JACOB POUR LES ENSEIGNANTS INC) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 10 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows Gull Lake Baptist Camp (BN 118949718RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $319,542; strongest loop (CBWC Foundation → Gull Lake Baptist Camp) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CHRISTIAN & MISSIONARY ALLIANCE-CANADIAN PACIFIC DISTRICT (BN 130565963RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $266,020; strongest loop (CHRISTIAN & MISSIONARY ALLIANCE-CANADIAN PACIFIC DISTRICT → THE YARROW ALLIANCE CHURCH OF THE CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE IN CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Federated charities (United Way / Centraide, Jewish federations, national bodies with provincial or local chapters) are legally distinct entities that are related by charter — relatedness is disclosed, not hidden.
The dataset shows THE YARROW ALLIANCE CHURCH OF THE CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE IN CANADA (BN 727866311RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $171,724; strongest loop (CHRISTIAN & MISSIONARY ALLIANCE-CANADIAN PACIFIC DISTRICT → THE YARROW ALLIANCE CHURCH OF THE CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE IN CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CBWC Foundation (BN 861723526RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $319,542; strongest loop (CBWC Foundation → Gull Lake Baptist Camp) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ASSEMBLEE CHRETIENNE DE CAP-DE-LA-MADELEINE (BN 131956559RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $141,137; strongest loop (Groupe réseau des assemblées Chrétiennes évangé → ASSEMBLEE CHRETIENNE DE CAP-DE-LA-MADELEINE) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows Groupe réseau des assemblées Chrétiennes évangé (BN 831099866RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $174,187; strongest loop (Groupe réseau des assemblées Chrétiennes évangé → ASSEMBLEE CHRETIENNE DE CAP-DE-LA-MADELEINE) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows Eglise la Chapelle (BN 837056449RR0001) participating in 20 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,907,381; strongest loop (Eglise la Chapelle → Association Chrétienne pour la Francophonie (ACF)) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 9 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR (BN 891464497RR0009) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,033,866; strongest loop (SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR → SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows FONDATION NOQ (BN 119056562RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $72,400; strongest loop (FONDATION NOQ → Groupe réseau des assemblées Chrétiennes évangé) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CANADA INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS (BN 890866122RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $140,665; strongest loop (WYCLIFFE BIBLE TRANSLATORS OF CANADA INC. → CANADA INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows BETHEL CHRISTIAN REFORMED CHURCH OF EDMONTON (BN 886987395RR0001) participating in 10 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $895,991; strongest loop (BETHEL CHRISTIAN REFORMED CHURCH OF EDMONTON → THE ASSOCIATION CLASSIS ALBERTA NORTH OF THE CHRISTIAN REFORMED CHURCH IN NORTH AMERICA) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows TRINITY EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH OF REGINA, SASKATCHEWAN (BN 119270288RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $268,149; strongest loop (TRINITY EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH OF REGINA, SASKATCHEWAN → SASKATCHEWAN SYNOD, EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN CANADA INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows GARY CLARKE MINISTRIES (BN 883244428RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $17,000; strongest loop (GARY CLARKE MINISTRIES → MARK BARCLAY MINISTRIES INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.20 — at least 20% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Acorn Seed Foundation (BN 731980736RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $100,000; strongest loop (Acorn Seed Foundation → THUNDER WOMAN HEALING LODGE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THUNDER WOMAN HEALING LODGE SOCIETY (BN 735053126RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $400,000; strongest loop (Acorn Seed Foundation → THUNDER WOMAN HEALING LODGE SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Église anglicane biblique St-Timothée/ St. Timothy's anglican bible Church (BN 838869055RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $84,719; strongest loop (The Anglican Diocese of Canada → Église anglicane biblique St-Timothée/ St. Timothy's anglican bible Church) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CANADIAN FRIENDS OF YETEV LEV (BN 890441579RR0001) participating in 15 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,431,846; strongest loop (Académie Beth Esther Inc. / Beth Esther Academy Inc. → CANADIAN FRIENDS OF YETEV LEV) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 14 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows Académie Beth Esther Inc. / Beth Esther Academy Inc. (BN 893294066RR0001) participating in 56 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $5,239,101; strongest loop (Académie Beth Esther Inc. / Beth Esther Academy Inc. → CANADIAN FRIENDS OF YETEV LEV) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 49 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS SOCIETY OF BC (BN 106708985RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $580,373; strongest loop (AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS SOCIETY OF CANADA/SOCIÉTÉ CANADIENNE DE LA SCLÉROSE LATÉRALE AMYOTROPHIQUE → AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS SOCIETY OF BC) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Congregation Sheves Achim (BN 849969811RR0001) participating in 23 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,675,822; strongest loop (Congregation Sheves Achim → LES AMIS CANADIENS DE TORAH VYIRAH RABBINICAL COLLEGE) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 23 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows LES AMIS CANADIENS DE TORAH VYIRAH RABBINICAL COLLEGE (BN 892275249RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,277,861; strongest loop (Congregation Sheves Achim → LES AMIS CANADIENS DE TORAH VYIRAH RABBINICAL COLLEGE) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA (BN 107396905RR0024) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $235,003; strongest loop (FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA → FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA (BN 107396905RR0076) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,349,276; strongest loop (FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA → FOURSQUARE GOSPEL CHURCH OF CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Centre chabad (BN 848529236RR0001) participating in 39 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $8,399,177; strongest loop (INSTITUT T.O.R.A. / T.O.R.A. INSTITUTE → Centre chabad) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 9 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows INSTITUT T.O.R.A. / T.O.R.A. INSTITUTE (BN 868136896RR0001) participating in 22 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $6,595,884; strongest loop (INSTITUT T.O.R.A. / T.O.R.A. INSTITUTE → Centre chabad) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION FOR THE DIOCESE OF TORONTO, IN CANADA (BN 107910259RR0036) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $155,035; strongest loop (ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION FOR THE DIOCESE OF TORONTO, IN CANADA → THE ORDER MINOR CONVENTUALS OF ONTARIO) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE ORDER MINOR CONVENTUALS OF ONTARIO (BN 119248912RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $155,035; strongest loop (ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION FOR THE DIOCESE OF TORONTO, IN CANADA → THE ORDER MINOR CONVENTUALS OF ONTARIO) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Satmar Van Horne Jewish Education Centre (BN 701362600RR0001) participating in 11 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,991,739; strongest loop (CHEVRAH MSAMCHEI LEV → Satmar Van Horne Jewish Education Centre → Mekor Chayeiny) is 3 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 9 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Mekor Chayeiny (BN 715123808RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,325,051; strongest loop (CHEVRAH MSAMCHEI LEV → Satmar Van Horne Jewish Education Centre → Mekor Chayeiny) is 3 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CHEVRAH MSAMCHEI LEV (BN 890241375RR0001) participating in 21 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,393,255; strongest loop (CHEVRAH MSAMCHEI LEV → Satmar Van Horne Jewish Education Centre → Mekor Chayeiny) is 3 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 21 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows THE ORDER OF THE OBLATES OF MARY IMMACULATE IN THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (BN 130365539RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $3,796,142; strongest loop (THE ORDER OF THE OBLATES OF MARY IMMACULATE IN THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA → OMI LACOMBE CANADA INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows WAUBAUSHENE GOSPEL HALL (BN 878090950RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $489,861; strongest loop (GOSPEL TRUST CANADA → WAUBAUSHENE GOSPEL HALL) is 2 hops with score 0.19 — at least 19% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Trellis Foundation: A Legacy of Covenant Bible College (BN 106990070RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $32,500; strongest loop (Trellis Foundation: A Legacy of Covenant Bible College → CITY COLLECTIVE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.18 — at least 18% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CITY COLLECTIVE CHURCH (BN 703864694RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $58,255; strongest loop (Trellis Foundation: A Legacy of Covenant Bible College → CITY COLLECTIVE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.18 — at least 18% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Kolel de congrégation Chaside Belz Umachzike Hadasz/ Kolel Of Congregation Chaside Belz Umachzike Hadasz (BN 107576670RR0001) participating in 63 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $6,854,674; strongest loop (CONGRÉGATION BELZ → Kolel de congrégation Chaside Belz Umachzike Hadasz/ Kolel Of Congregation Chaside Belz Umachzike Hadasz) is 2 hops with score 0.18 — at least 18% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 46 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ALBERTA LUNG ASSOCIATION (BN 130318041RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $496,177; strongest loop (ALBERTA LUNG ASSOCIATION → CANADIAN LUNG ASSOCIATION - ASSOCIATION PULMONAIRE DU CANADA) is 2 hops with score 0.18 — at least 18% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HUMAN CONCERN INTERNATIONAL (HCI) (BN 107497125RR0001) participating in 60 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $16,096,103; strongest loop (HUMAN CONCERN INTERNATIONAL (HCI) → ISLAMIC SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA-CANADA (ISNA-CANADA)) is 2 hops with score 0.18 — at least 18% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 60 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows St. Matthew's Anglican Church Gander (BN 712357938RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $49,887; strongest loop (The Anglican Diocese of Canada → St. Matthew's Anglican Church Gander) is 2 hops with score 0.18 — at least 18% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows TORONTO CHESED FOUNDATION (BN 724266317RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $828,520; strongest loop (TORONTO CHESED FOUNDATION → HADRACHA ORGANIZATION) is 2 hops with score 0.18 — at least 18% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows HADRACHA ORGANIZATION (BN 746165927RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,025,062; strongest loop (TORONTO CHESED FOUNDATION → HADRACHA ORGANIZATION) is 2 hops with score 0.18 — at least 18% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows AGAPE FELLOWSHIP (BN 118778380RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $13,447; strongest loop (AGAPE FELLOWSHIP → VALLEYVIEW MENNONITE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.18 — at least 18% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows VALLEYVIEW MENNONITE CHURCH (BN 119280980RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $13,447; strongest loop (AGAPE FELLOWSHIP → VALLEYVIEW MENNONITE CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.18 — at least 18% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows JEWISH BUCHARIAN CENTRE OF TORONTO (BN 885436006RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $281,000; strongest loop (SHAAREI ZION COMMUNITY CENTRE → JEWISH BUCHARIAN CENTRE OF TORONTO) is 2 hops with score 0.17 — at least 17% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows WESTWORTH UNITED CHURCH (BN 119296309RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,452,015; strongest loop (Prairie to Pine Regional Council - The United Church of Canada → Prairie to Pine United Church Development Inc. → WESTWORTH UNITED CHURCH) is 3 hops with score 0.17 — at least 17% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows LOGOS BAPTIST CHURCH JOINT MISSION (LBC-JM) (BN 851026716RR0001) participating in 12 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $607,514; strongest loop (LOGOS BAPTIST CHURCH JOINT MISSION (LBC-JM) → LOGOS BAPTIST CHURCH (MISSISSAUGA)) is 2 hops with score 0.17 — at least 17% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows LOGOS BAPTIST CHURCH (MISSISSAUGA) (BN 887001485RR0001) participating in 10 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $432,962; strongest loop (LOGOS BAPTIST CHURCH JOINT MISSION (LBC-JM) → LOGOS BAPTIST CHURCH (MISSISSAUGA)) is 2 hops with score 0.17 — at least 17% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows PILGRIM BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 831632641RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $187,000; strongest loop (NORTH AMERICAN BAPTIST CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION OF BRITISH COL → PILGRIM BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.17 — at least 17% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows NORTH AMERICAN BAPTIST CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION OF BRITISH COL (BN 890153398RR0001) participating in 20 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $829,841; strongest loop (NORTH AMERICAN BAPTIST CONFERENCE ASSOCIATION OF BRITISH COL → PILGRIM BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.17 — at least 17% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 20 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.