Running pattern detector against the corpus
The dataset shows circular money flows between charities — reciprocal pairs, triangular cycles, and longer chains. Most loops are structurally normal; the signal is the deviation from norm.
Glassbox surfaces correlations and observations, not findings of misconduct. Severity is a calibrated read on how strongly the dataset matches the pattern definition — a starting point for review, not a verdict.
The match meets the pattern threshold but the signal is the lower band. Normal review queue.
The match exceeds the routine threshold. Worth a closer look — pull the source rows, walk the citation.
The match is in the highest band of the calibrated scale. Recommend: prioritise for active review.
Severity is computed from the detection signal · app.gift_loops: simple cycles ≤ 4 hops in the ≥ $5K qualified-donee gift graph, hop fiscal periods non-decreasing and the whole loop within 12 months, hubs (degree ≥ 50 or DAF/foundation/federated/diocese names) never interior; edge weight = gift ÷ donor's gifts that year; score = min edge weight × hops penalty (2:1.0, 3:0.8, 4:0.6); aggregated per BN, best loop ≥ 0.05 · fallback: cra.loop_universe score ≥ 12
The dataset shows Dufferin Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Orangeville, Ontario (BN 747859288RR0001) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $488,000; strongest loop (Island Lake Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Orangeville, Ontario → Dufferin Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Orangeville, Ontario) is 2 hops with score 0.29 — at least 29% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
Once a match is identified, the dataset suggests these review actions. Glassbox does not prescribe outcomes — these are calibrated options for funders, auditors, and program officers, framed as correlations to investigate.
For each entity in the cycle, examine reciprocal gifts, board overlap, and program-vs-overhead ratios. The cycle may reflect denominational hierarchy or federated structure (normal) or reciprocal-revenue inflation (review-worthy).
Glassbox is not yet hard-coded with denominational hierarchy or federated-charity exclusion lists. Before flagging externally, confirm the loop is not an explainable structural pattern.
If the same entities also receive federal grants for similar program purposes, the loop becomes a duplicative-funding signal as well — see /follow/duplicative-funding once that detector ships.
If the loop persists across review cycles, escalate to the relevant audit body. If it resolves (entity exits, program ends, structure clarified), close with reasoning recorded.
These are calibrated suggestions, not directives. The dataset shows the pattern; the funder decides the response.
Aggregated from the matches below. Severity bands are calibrated per pattern; counts and dollar totals reflect this snapshot only.
The dataset shows Island Lake Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Orangeville, Ontario (BN 758460489RR0001) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $450,575; strongest loop (Island Lake Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Orangeville, Ontario → Dufferin Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Orangeville, Ontario) is 2 hops with score 0.29 — at least 29% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows CARROT RIVER CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST INC. (BN 118839927RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $496,542; strongest loop (CENTRAL CHARITIES BOARD,CHURCH OF GO IN CHRIST, MENNONITE CANADA → CARROT RIVER CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST INC.) is 2 hops with score 0.29 — at least 29% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows WYCLIFFE BIBLE TRANSLATORS OF CANADA INC. (BN 108223371RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $299,193; strongest loop (WYCLIFFE BIBLE TRANSLATORS OF CANADA INC. → GLOBAL PARTNERLINK SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.28 — at least 28% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows GLOBAL PARTNERLINK SOCIETY (BN 813175957RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $138,785; strongest loop (WYCLIFFE BIBLE TRANSLATORS OF CANADA INC. → GLOBAL PARTNERLINK SOCIETY) is 2 hops with score 0.28 — at least 28% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows HARVESTERS BAPTIST CHURCH (BN 118953983RR0001) participating in 13 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $313,985; strongest loop (FIRST BIBLE BAPTIST CHURCH OF INUVIK NWT → HARVESTERS BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.28 — at least 28% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows FIRST BIBLE BAPTIST CHURCH OF INUVIK NWT (BN 892264979RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $65,760; strongest loop (FIRST BIBLE BAPTIST CHURCH OF INUVIK NWT → HARVESTERS BAPTIST CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.28 — at least 28% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows GLOBAL CARE INTERNATIONAL CORP. (BN 804904464RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $41,338; strongest loop (Spruce Grove Global Connections Church & Ministries → GLOBAL CARE INTERNATIONAL CORP.) is 2 hops with score 0.28 — at least 28% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Spruce Grove Global Connections Church & Ministries (BN 890310725RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $41,338; strongest loop (Spruce Grove Global Connections Church & Ministries → GLOBAL CARE INTERNATIONAL CORP.) is 2 hops with score 0.28 — at least 28% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Communauté Détenteurs Religieux Belza / CDRB / Kehal Machzikei Hadas Belz / KMHB (BN 748023538RR0001) participating in 91 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $22,190,349; strongest loop (Kehilas Belz / Regroupement communautaire Belz → Communauté Détenteurs Religieux Belza / CDRB / Kehal Machzikei Hadas Belz / KMHB) is 2 hops with score 0.28 — at least 28% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 57 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows NEW SONG COMMUNITY CHURCH (BN 769931064RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $585,480; strongest loop (WESTCOAST BAPTIST ASSOCIATION → NEW SONG COMMUNITY CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.28 — at least 28% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 4 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows L'ASSOCIATION DES ÉGLISES DES FRÈRES MENNONITES DE LA PROVINCE DE QUÉBEC (BN 119008787RR0004) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $192,524; strongest loop (L'ASSOCIATION DES ÉGLISES DES FRÈRES MENNONITES DE LA PROVINCE DE QUÉBEC → Église westside gathering/ Westside gathering church) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows Église westside gathering/ Westside gathering church (BN 708720487RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $45,598; strongest loop (L'ASSOCIATION DES ÉGLISES DES FRÈRES MENNONITES DE LA PROVINCE DE QUÉBEC → Église westside gathering/ Westside gathering church) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows WESTSIDE CHURCH (BN 108203662RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $144,965; strongest loop (WESTSIDE CHURCH → Be in Christ Church of Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Be in Christ Church of Canada (BN 118830389RR0001) participating in 14 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $608,703; strongest loop (WESTSIDE CHURCH → Be in Christ Church of Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Association d'églises baptistes évangéliques au québec (BN 118792563RR0001) participating in 21 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $8,936,198; strongest loop (Association d'églises baptistes évangéliques au québec → ÉGLISE 21 / CHURCH 21) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 21 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ÉGLISE 21 / CHURCH 21 (BN 809610157RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $210,420; strongest loop (Association d'églises baptistes évangéliques au québec → ÉGLISE 21 / CHURCH 21) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows North American Shia Ithna - Asheri Muslim Communities Organization (BN 119069870RR0001) participating in 37 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $4,414,487; strongest loop (SHIA MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA → North American Shia Ithna - Asheri Muslim Communities Organization) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 19 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows SHIA MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (BN 133231571RR0001) participating in 14 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,701,773; strongest loop (SHIA MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA → North American Shia Ithna - Asheri Muslim Communities Organization) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows LOU GREENBERG-MIRIAM ASSOCIATION/ASSOCIATION LOU GREENBERG-MIRIAM (BN 103394664RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $5,034,444; strongest loop (Miriam Foundation / Fondation Miriam → LOU GREENBERG-MIRIAM ASSOCIATION/ASSOCIATION LOU GREENBERG-MIRIAM) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Miriam Foundation / Fondation Miriam (BN 889411773RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $5,034,444; strongest loop (Miriam Foundation / Fondation Miriam → LOU GREENBERG-MIRIAM ASSOCIATION/ASSOCIATION LOU GREENBERG-MIRIAM) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ISLAMIC SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA-CANADA (ISNA-CANADA) (BN 118971886RR0001) participating in 9 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $6,810,932; strongest loop (Penny Appeal Canada → ISLAMIC SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA-CANADA (ISNA-CANADA)) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 9 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Penny Appeal Canada (BN 827502741RR0001) participating in 25 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,782,721; strongest loop (Penny Appeal Canada → ISLAMIC SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA-CANADA (ISNA-CANADA)) is 2 hops with score 0.27 — at least 27% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 25 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CANADIAN REFORMED CHURCH AT YARROW (BN 140746090RR0001) participating in 34 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $28,402,199; strongest loop (Canadian Reformed Church at Sardis → CANADIAN REFORMED WORLD RELIEF FUND → CANADIAN REFORMED CHURCH AT YARROW) is 3 hops with score 0.26 — at least 26% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Canadian Reformed Church at Sardis (BN 767176472RR0001) participating in 30 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $13,515,968; strongest loop (Canadian Reformed Church at Sardis → CANADIAN REFORMED WORLD RELIEF FUND → CANADIAN REFORMED CHURCH AT YARROW) is 3 hops with score 0.26 — at least 26% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Church of God in Canada (BN 817997703RR0001) participating in 4 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $449,962; strongest loop (ÉGLISE DE DIEU AU QUÉBEC → ÉGLISE DE DIEU LA SOURCE THE SOURCE CHURCH OF GOD → Church of God in Canada) is 3 hops with score 0.26 — at least 26% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows CANADIAN REFORMED WORLD RELIEF FUND (BN 886437599RR0001) participating in 56 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $31,399,593; strongest loop (Canadian Reformed Church at Sardis → CANADIAN REFORMED WORLD RELIEF FUND → CANADIAN REFORMED CHURCH AT YARROW) is 3 hops with score 0.26 — at least 26% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows ANGLICAN ASIAN AND MULTICULTURAL MINISTRIES IN CANADA SOCIETY (BN 810374132RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $509,930; strongest loop (ANGLICAN ASIAN AND MULTICULTURAL MINISTRIES IN CANADA SOCIETY → ANGLICAN NETWORK CHURCH OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD) is 2 hops with score 0.26 — at least 26% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ANGLICAN NETWORK CHURCH OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD (BN 861172401RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $509,930; strongest loop (ANGLICAN ASIAN AND MULTICULTURAL MINISTRIES IN CANADA SOCIETY → ANGLICAN NETWORK CHURCH OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD) is 2 hops with score 0.26 — at least 26% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Canadian Baptists of Atlantic Canada (BN 119276228RR0001) participating in 30 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $6,599,541; strongest loop (Canadian Baptists of Atlantic Canada → ATLANTIC BAPTIST MISSION BOARD OF THE CONVENTION OF ATLANTICBAPTIST CHURCHES) is 2 hops with score 0.26 — at least 26% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 30 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ATLANTIC BAPTIST MISSION BOARD OF THE CONVENTION OF ATLANTICBAPTIST CHURCHES (BN 863182135RR0001) participating in 38 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $7,148,660; strongest loop (Canadian Baptists of Atlantic Canada → ATLANTIC BAPTIST MISSION BOARD OF THE CONVENTION OF ATLANTICBAPTIST CHURCHES) is 2 hops with score 0.26 — at least 26% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 30 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows La Corporation archiépiscopale catholique romaine de Saint-Boniface (BN 118989359RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,028,235; strongest loop (La Corporation archiépiscopale catholique romaine de Saint-Boniface → LA PAROISSE DU PRECIEUX-SANG) is 2 hops with score 0.26 — at least 26% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 6 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows LA PAROISSE DU PRECIEUX-SANG (BN 131109167RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $608,918; strongest loop (La Corporation archiépiscopale catholique romaine de Saint-Boniface → LA PAROISSE DU PRECIEUX-SANG) is 2 hops with score 0.26 — at least 26% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows ST PAUL'S ANGLICAN CHURCH (BN 119194314RR0002) participating in 13 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,170,592; strongest loop (SYNOD OF THE DIOCESE OF EDMONTON → ST PAUL'S ANGLICAN CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.25 — at least 25% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 13 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows BRITISH COLUMBIA BAPTIST CONFERENCE (BN 106811805RR0001) participating in 7 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $148,266; strongest loop (BRITISH COLUMBIA BAPTIST CONFERENCE → FRIENDSHIP COMMUNITY CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.25 — at least 25% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 7 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows FRIENDSHIP COMMUNITY CHURCH (BN 118932367RR0001) participating in 5 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $122,506; strongest loop (BRITISH COLUMBIA BAPTIST CONFERENCE → FRIENDSHIP COMMUNITY CHURCH) is 2 hops with score 0.25 — at least 25% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 5 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows Redemption Church Olds (BN 765962477RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $21,332; strongest loop (Redemption Church Olds → Great Commission Collective Canada) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF HALIFAX (BN 119109833RR0005) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $46,752; strongest loop (THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF HALIFAX → THE ROMAN CATHOLIC EPISCOPAL CORPORATION OF HALIFAX) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar (BN 777462128RR0001) participating in 148 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $16,422,687; strongest loop (Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar → Congrégation Des Livres Saints/Kolel Torah V'yirah) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 124 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows Congrégation Des Livres Saints/Kolel Torah V'yirah (BN 786965061RR0001) participating in 47 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $5,976,126; strongest loop (Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar → Congrégation Des Livres Saints/Kolel Torah V'yirah) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 26 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
The dataset shows La Fondation du Diocèse de Saint-Hyacinthe (BN 119000925RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,854,666; strongest loop (La Fondation du Diocèse de Saint-Hyacinthe → La corporation épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Sainr-Hyacinthe) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows La corporation épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Sainr-Hyacinthe (BN 132503574RR0001) participating in 6 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $2,900,437; strongest loop (La Fondation du Diocèse de Saint-Hyacinthe → La corporation épiscopale Catholique Romaine de Sainr-Hyacinthe) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CITY NEW LIFE CHURCH IN CALGARY (BN 706497492RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $43,057; strongest loop (Abundant Life Church Society → CITY NEW LIFE CHURCH IN CALGARY) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows Abundant Life Church Society (BN 814807624RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $43,057; strongest loop (Abundant Life Church Society → CITY NEW LIFE CHURCH IN CALGARY) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
The dataset shows HEART VALLEY CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST MENNONITE (BN 118955269RR0001) participating in 3 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $439,487; strongest loop (CENTRAL CHARITIES BOARD,CHURCH OF GO IN CHRIST, MENNONITE CANADA → HEART VALLEY CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST MENNONITE) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 3 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.
The dataset shows THE NATURE CONSERVANCY OF CANADA/LA SOCIETE CANADIENNE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE (BN 119246544RR0001) participating in 12 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $26,133,850; strongest loop (THE NATURE CONSERVANCY OF CANADA/LA SOCIETE CANADIENNE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE → CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE - QUEBEC) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 12 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE - QUEBEC (BN 875404063RR0001) participating in 8 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $25,166,520; strongest loop (THE NATURE CONSERVANCY OF CANADA/LA SOCIETE CANADIENNE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE → CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE - QUEBEC) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 8 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows VANCOUVER TALMUD TORAH ASSOCIATION (BN 108167875RR0001) participating in 2 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $543,050; strongest loop (VANCOUVER TALMUD TORAH FOUNDATION → VANCOUVER TALMUD TORAH ASSOCIATION) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 2 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows VANCOUVER TALMUD TORAH FOUNDATION (BN 119282309RR0001) participating in 1 time-ordered circular gift flow totalling $88,559; strongest loop (VANCOUVER TALMUD TORAH FOUNDATION → VANCOUVER TALMUD TORAH ASSOCIATION) is 2 hops with score 0.24 — at least 24% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop; 1 of the loops originate at a hub (DAF / community foundation / federated body).
Why this may be benign · Donor-advised-fund platforms and gift-fund sponsors (e.g. Canada Gives, Aqueduct, Charitable Impact, Benefaction, Strategic Charitable Giving, Private Giving Foundation) are pass-through intermediaries; loops and high degree through them reflect donor instructions.
The dataset shows ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF KAMLOOPS (BN 106880073RR0001) participating in 36 time-ordered circular gift flows totalling $1,354,011; strongest loop (ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF KAMLOOPS → ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP OF KAMLOOPS) is 2 hops with score 0.23 — at least 23% of each donor's giving that year travelled around the loop.
Why this may be benign · Denominational hierarchies (dioceses, synods, conferences, councils, presbyteries) routinely move funds between the parent body and congregations; structural relatedness here is expected.